Estimated annual owner earnings
A manager-run Interstate All Battery Center may produce about $45,000 to $234,000 in annual pre-tax owner earnings, with a base analytical scenario of about $126,000 per stabilized Center. This is an independent estimate, not a figure reported by Interstate Battery Franchising & Development, Inc. Revenue, owner labor compensation, debt service, and personal taxes are separate measures.
The range is an independent analytical scenario, not an Item 19 financial performance representation by the franchisor. It combines identified facts from the 2026 Franchise Disclosure Document with U.S. Census Bureau retail benchmarks, a Bureau of Labor Statistics wage benchmark, and clearly labeled scenario assumptions. Actual results can differ materially by location, store format, sales mix, cost of inventory, labor, occupancy, financing, owner involvement, and execution.
- Legal franchisor
- Interstate Battery Franchising & Development, Inc. (IBFAD), a subsidiary of Retail Acquisition and Development, Inc.
- FDD basis
- 2026 Franchise Disclosure Document, issued June 26, 2026. Item 19, pp. 34–35, contains no sales, profit, or owner-compensation representation.
- Operating format
- A typical 1,200–1,800-square-foot Center selling batteries to consumers and commercial accounts, plus approved services and custom battery-pack work. See the official Interstate All Battery Center description.
- Benchmark basis
- 2022 Economic Census establishment sales and 2022 restated Annual Retail Trade Survey margins for NAICS 4413, Automotive Parts, Accessories, and Tire Retailers. The category is a broad proxy, not a same-brand cohort.
- Current offer status
- The 2026 FDD states that new franchises are currently offered only to existing franchisees in good standing or qualifying Interstate Batteries distributors, although transfers may occur.
Pre-tax, before interest and financing principal, per modeled stabilized Center.
2022 Economic Census mean for 60,717 NAICS 4413 establishments; not an IABC sales figure.
2022 restated ARTS gross margin for NAICS 4413: sales minus cost of goods sold.
5% royalty, 1.5% national marketing, and 4% local marketing at current stated rates.
Annual software, help-desk, and network-service fees before excess support or upgrades.
At least one trained general store manager and one dedicated B2B salesperson.
Item 19 evidence
What does the 2026 Item 19 actually disclose?
It discloses no historical or projected sales, gross profit, operating profit, EBITDA, net income, cash flow, or owner compensation for franchised or company-owned Centers. That is the official answer for the applicable 2026 U.S. offering. Item 19 says IBFAD does not make a financial performance representation, so there is no franchisor-reported average owner income to quote.
The absence of an Item 19 number does not prove that earnings are high, low, positive, or negative. It means the strongest same-brand evidence establishes the business structure and recurring obligations, while revenue and margin must be modeled with lower-confidence external evidence. The Federal Trade Commission’s franchise guidance explains that earnings claims must appear in Item 19 when a franchisor makes them and should have a reasonable supporting basis.
The $2.28 million revenue anchor below is a U.S. industry mean per physical establishment. It is not Interstate All Battery Center revenue, owner salary, business profit, cash flow, or take-home pay.
Scenario model
How is the $45,000–$234,000 earnings range built?
The estimate starts with a $2.284 million broad-industry sales anchor, applies a transparent 80%–120% revenue spread, and converts each revenue case through a FDD-adjusted operating-margin sensitivity. The applicable unit is one stabilized, manager-run Center. All three outcomes are editorial scenarios, not probabilities or franchisor forecasts.
| Model component | Value used | Evidence class | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central revenue anchor | $2,284,144 | Official benchmark | 2022 Economic Census sales divided by 60,717 NAICS 4413 establishments. |
| Gross margin | 48.00% | Official benchmark | ARTS sales less cost of goods sold for NAICS 4413. |
| Operating expenses excluding benchmark advertising | 31.76% | Derived benchmark | ARTS operating-expense ratio less purchased advertising, preventing double counting when FDD marketing is inserted. |
| Royalty plus required marketing | 10.50% | Official FDD fact | 5% royalty, 1.5% National Marketing Fund, and 4% Local Store Marketing. |
| Central pre-fixed margin | 5.74% | Derived calculation | Broad-industry residual after replacing benchmark advertising with FDD marketing and adding the royalty. |
| Scenario sensitivity | ±3.00 points | Editorial assumption | Applied because the FDD provides no same-brand sales or expense distribution. |
| Fixed technology fees | $5,160 | Official FDD fact | $1,200 software, $1,920 help desk, and $2,040 network services annually. |
One stabilized Center; rounded annual values before personal income taxes, interest, and financing principal.
Interpretation: the large span comes from compounding a 40% revenue spread with a six-percentage-point margin spread. Neither midpoint nor endpoint is presented as the most likely result.
Sources and method: 2026 FDD, Items 6 and 19; 2022 Economic Census retail statistics; 2022 ARTS restated tables; calculations shown above. Values rounded to the nearest $1,000 after full-precision calculation.
The Census benchmark is useful because it measures revenue per physical retail establishment, and ARTS supplies compatible gross-margin and operating-expense ratios for the same broad NAICS group. The Census NAICS definition for 4413, however, includes automotive-parts retailers and tire dealers. Interstate All Battery Center also serves non-automotive consumer and commercial battery demand, so the category fit is incomplete.
Owner role
How could active owner involvement change the result?
An owner who is approved, trained, and personally fills the required store-manager role could have an estimated owner-operator benefit of about $98,000 to $288,000, versus $45,000 to $234,000 for a manager-run structure. The difference is a $53,380 national mean wage benchmark for a first-line supervisor of retail sales workers. It is compensation for work performed, not passive business profit.
The 2026 FDD does not require the owner personally to supervise daily operations, but Item 15 requires an on-premises trained general store manager and a dedicated B2B salesperson. Items 7 and 11 contemplate that the trained store operator may be the owner, an Operating Principal, or a designated general manager. A buyer should confirm in writing that the proposed owner-manager staffing plan satisfies the current operating standards.
The $53,380 difference represents labor value for personally replacing the paid manager role; the dedicated B2B salesperson remains in the model.
Interpretation: owner involvement changes the economic package more than the residual business profit. The active-owner figure includes both modeled profit and the value of full-time management labor.
Sources and method: 2026 FDD, Items 7, 11, and 15; BLS May 2025 national occupational wage table. The added $53,380 is the mean annual wage for first-line supervisors of retail sales workers; employer payroll taxes and benefits are not added.
An owner-manager scenario does not eliminate the manager function. It assumes the owner performs that required function. It also does not remove the dedicated B2B salesperson, turn the business into passive income, or establish what the owner should draw from the company.
Recurring obligations
Which FDD charges most affect the earnings model?
At the $2.284 million base revenue anchor, the modeled annual royalty, required marketing, and fixed technology burden is about $244,995, or 10.72% of sales. This is an official-FDD-based fee calculation, not the Center’s total operating cost. Inventory, payroll, occupancy, insurance, utilities, delivery, card fees, and other operating expenses remain separate.
| Recurring obligation | 2026 FDD rate | Base-model amount | Important qualification |
|---|---|---|---|
| Royalty | 5.0% of Gross Sales | $114,207 | Distributor-franchisees pay the greater of 5% or stated annual minimums. |
| National Marketing Fund | 1.5% | $34,262 | Calculated on Gross Sales. |
| Local Store Marketing | 4.0% | $91,366 | First year: greater of 4% or at least $25,000; later: greater of 4% or $15,000, subject to stated adjustment rights. |
| Software, help desk, network | Fixed baseline | $5,160 | Excludes excess help-desk requests, required upgrades, and other as-incurred technology costs. |
| Total modeled burden | 10.72% effective | $244,995 | Percentage fees plus the fixed baseline at base revenue. |
Item 7’s $179,200–$438,000 initial investment is not deducted from one year of sales. Startup spending and initial working capital are balance-sheet and financing decisions, not recurring annual operating expenses. The FDD also says its three-month “Additional Funds” estimate excludes debt service, owner compensation, royalties, and marketing contributions.
Uncertainty
Why is the evidence confidence limited?
The confidence is LIMITED because the FDD supplies no same-brand revenue or profit distribution, and the model depends materially on a broad 2022 retail-industry proxy. The estimate is useful for sensitivity analysis, but it cannot establish a normal, median, or probable Interstate All Battery Center outcome.
- Revenue comparability: the $2.284 million anchor is the mean for NAICS 4413 establishments, including automotive-parts retailers and tire dealers. It is not adjusted for Interstate All Battery Center’s commercial-account mix, battery categories, territory, or store maturity.
- Time mismatch: the operating benchmark is from 2022, while the governing FDD is from 2026. The model does not inflate sales, wages, rent, inventory costs, or margins to 2026.
- Expense comparability: ARTS operating expenses include payroll, fringe benefits, rent, utilities, depreciation, and other operating costs for the industry group. Actual IABC staffing, occupancy, delivery, recycling, and supplier economics may differ.
- Margin sensitivity: the ±3 percentage-point margin band is an editorial assumption because no same-brand margin distribution is disclosed. A three-point change on $2.284 million of sales moves annual earnings by about $68,500 before fixed fees.
- Ramp-up exclusion: the scenarios represent a stabilized unit. They do not model opening-year ramp-up, the first-year marketing campaign, temporary working-capital deficits, remodels, or replacement capital expenditures.
- Outlet-population signal: Item 20 reports 133 franchised and 36 company-owned outlets at fiscal year-end 2026, down from 157 franchised and up from 13 company-owned one year earlier. The table describes ownership counts, not sales or profitability, and should not be converted into an earnings claim.
The ARTS glossary defines gross margin as sales minus cost of goods sold and states that total operating expenses exclude cost of goods sold, interest, capital expenditures, and income, sales, and excise taxes. Therefore, this article’s modeled earnings are before interest, financing principal, personal income tax, and capital expenditures. Depreciation and amortization are embedded in the ARTS operating-expense benchmark.
Buyer verification
What should a buyer verify before relying on any range?
A buyer should replace the external assumptions with actual Center-level records wherever possible. The most decision-useful evidence would be a consistent set of recent income statements from comparable franchised Centers, reconciled to the 2026 FDD definitions and the proposed owner role.
- Ask IBFAD in writing to confirm that Item 19 contains no financial performance representation and request the written substantiation for any separate sales or earnings statement made during the sales process.
- Interview current and former franchisees listed in Item 20 about annual Gross Sales, cost of goods sold, gross margin, payroll, manager compensation, B2B sales costs, rent, delivery expense, bad debt, and replacement capital expenditures.
- Separate mature Centers from new, transferred, remodeled, company-owned, Branch Center, and distributor-linked locations. Do not average structurally different units.
- Confirm whether the buyer will act as the trained general store manager or employ one, and whether an Operating Principal is required for the ownership structure.
- Model the royalty minimums, first-year Local Store Marketing floor, future percentage increases, technology upgrades, required inventory sourcing, insurance, and supplier terms for the specific proposal.
- Keep financing separate: calculate interest and principal from the buyer’s actual loan amount, rate, amortization, and collateral terms. The 2026 FDD states that IBFAD does not offer or guarantee financing.
- Reconcile any claimed “owner income” to a defined measure: business operating profit, owner salary, distributions, retained earnings, or owner-operator labor value. Do not combine them silently.
Decision synthesis
What is the most defensible earnings takeaway?
The strongest defensible publication range is approximately $45,000–$234,000 in annual manager-run pre-tax owner earnings per stabilized Center, with a base scenario near $126,000. It is scenario-based, not official Item 19 earnings. An approved owner-manager arrangement raises the modeled economic benefit to roughly $98,000–$288,000, but the added amount compensates the owner’s labor.
The most important driver is the realized operating margin after inventory cost, payroll, occupancy, required marketing, and royalty. The largest unresolved uncertainty is whether broad NAICS 4413 sales and expense economics resemble a comparable Interstate All Battery Center. Before using the range for a purchase decision, verify Item 19, obtain substantiation for every earnings claim, and test the model against actual franchised-Center financial statements and franchisee interviews.
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