Qdoba Mexican Eats has three separate capital ranges in its 2025 U.S. Franchise Disclosure Document. A traditional restaurant is estimated at $548,100 to $1,294,000, a nontraditional restaurant at $234,500 to $898,000, and a Development Agreement covering one traditional restaurant at $549,100 to $1,299,000. The totals exclude real property lease or purchase costs and liquor-license costs, and they already include the disclosed three-month Additional Funds allowance.
The December 9, 2025 FDD issued by Qdoba Franchisor LLC does not support one blended “Qdoba startup cost.” It separates a traditional Franchise Agreement, a nontraditional License Agreement, and a Development Agreement illustration.
- Legal franchisor
- Qdoba Franchisor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
- Disclosure basis
- 2025 U.S. Franchise Disclosure Document, issued December 9, 2025; Items 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11 and 17.
- Applicable formats
- Traditional Qdoba Restaurant, Non-Traditional Qdoba Restaurant, and Development Agreement for one traditional restaurant.
- Pages used
- Item 5 pp. 10–11; Item 6 pp. 11–17; Item 7 pp. 17–22; Item 10 p. 28; relevant cost provisions in Items 8, 11 and 17.
- Public check
- Official U.S. franchise information and government guidance checked July 21, 2026. No matching current FDD was located on an official franchise-controlled public domain, so FDD citations below are unlinked.
Which figures should a prospective Qdoba franchisee separate?
The franchise fee, total initial investment, Additional Funds, recurring fees, Liquid Capital and Net Worth answer different questions. The first four figures below come from the 2025 FDD; the financial qualifications come from Qdoba’s official franchise cost and qualification FAQ checked July 21, 2026.
A candidate meeting the stated $350,000 Liquid Capital threshold may still need outside funding because the traditional Item 7 range begins at $548,100 and excludes real property and liquor-license costs. Qdoba’s Item 10 states that the franchisor does not offer financing or guarantee a lease, note or other obligation.
The qualification screen should not be read as a promise that a particular capital structure will be approved. The Item 7 total is a range of establishment and early-operation expenditures across multiple payees, while Liquid Capital measures readily available resources and Net Worth measures assets less liabilities. A prospective owner therefore needs to reconcile the intended site, landlord terms, construction bids, equipment package, debt availability and reserves without substituting a midpoint for the FDD’s low and high boundaries.
How do the three disclosed investment paths compare?
The nontraditional range is lower because its disclosed leasehold-improvement, equipment, signage and technology ranges are lower. The Development Agreement illustration is not a cheaper restaurant format; it combines the traditional restaurant economics with a $10,000 per-site Development Fee, the remaining Franchise Fee and $1,000 to $5,000 of business-plan or professional fees.
2025 Item 7 total initial investment ranges by path
Floating bars show each official low-to-high range on a common $0 to $1.299 million scale.
Interpretation: the Development Agreement illustration closely tracks the traditional range because it assumes one traditional restaurant plus development-plan costs. Source: 2025 Qdoba Franchise Disclosure Document, cover and Item 7, pp. 17–20. Bar positions are proportional displays of official figures, not new financial estimates.
How the Development Fee credit changes payment timing
Qdoba’s official ownership requirements page currently says candidates should commit to at least two restaurants, while the FDD’s Development Agreement table illustrates the cost of one. A multi-unit buyer should obtain the actual development schedule and multiply only the disclosed per-site Development Fee; the total capital commitment cannot be inferred safely from the one-unit table alone.
The agreement type also controls more than the headline range. A traditional location uses the Franchise Agreement fee structure, while a nontraditional location ordinarily uses a License Agreement and may have different technology, advertising and renewal terms. The one-restaurant Development Agreement illustration is a payment-path example, not a complete projection for a two-unit or larger commitment. Site schedules, professional work and the timing of each later Franchise Agreement can change how much cash is committed before the first restaurant opens.
What is included in the traditional and nontraditional totals?
Both ranges include the Franchise Fee, design and permitting work, leasehold improvements, furnishings and equipment, signage, required systems, opening inventory, pre-opening expenses, opening advertising where applicable, limited insurance estimates, business permits and three months of Additional Funds. They do not assign a dollar amount to training travel, real property or liquor licensing.
Premises, equipment and systems
| Item 7 expenditure | Traditional | Nontraditional | Typical disclosed timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Development costs: plans, legal fees, permits | $20,000–$50,000 | $10,000–$50,000 | As arranged or incurred |
| Leasehold Improvements | $200,000–$525,000 | $75,000–$350,000 | As arranged or incurred |
| Furnishings, Fixtures and Equipment | $185,000–$330,000 | $60,000–$200,000 | As arranged or incurred |
| Signage | $10,000–$35,000 | $8,000–$25,000 | As arranged or incurred |
| IT and Other Systems | $42,600–$101,000 | $21,000–$50,000 | As arranged or incurred |
| Opening Inventory | $5,000–$10,000 | $5,000–$20,000 | As incurred |
Pre-opening, insurance and working capital
| Item 7 expenditure | Traditional | Nontraditional | Important qualification |
|---|---|---|---|
| Travel and living expenses while training | Varies | Varies | Wages, travel and living expenses depend on the trainees and location. |
| Miscellaneous pre-opening expenses | $5,000–$15,000 | $5,000–$15,000 | Paid as arranged or incurred. |
| Grand Opening Advertising | $10,000–$25,000 | $0–$5,000 | Within 30 days of opening; a License Agreement has no stated minimum. |
| Insurance | $5,000–$10,000 | $5,000–$10,000 | General liability and property coverage only; several coverages are excluded. |
| Business licenses, health permits and similar permits | $500–$3,000 | $500–$3,000 | Varies by city, county and state. |
| Additional Funds — three months | $25,000–$150,000 | $25,000–$150,000 | Minimum recommended contingency; already included in the total. |
Source: 2025 Qdoba Franchise Disclosure Document, Item 7, pp. 17–22. Official category names are retained where practical.
Maximum disclosed amount by shared Item 7 category
This maximum-only comparison shows which physical-development categories create the largest gap between formats. The scale is $0 to $525,000.
Interpretation: Leasehold Improvements and Furnishings, Fixtures and Equipment dominate the disclosed ceilings; Opening Inventory is the only category shown here with a higher nontraditional maximum. Source: 2025 Qdoba Franchise Disclosure Document, Item 7, pp. 17–20. The chart plots official maximums only and does not imply a typical spend.
The Item 7 ranges are not additive menus. A reader should not add the highest amount for every category to create a new total, because the official totals preserve the franchisor’s assumptions and may reflect combinations that do not occur together. Leasehold Improvements depend on the condition in which a landlord delivers the premises and may be reduced by a negotiated tenant-improvement allowance. Furnishings, Fixtures and Equipment depend on the selected layout and required package. The FDD also requires specified products and systems to meet brand standards, so current approved-supplier quotes are more useful than a generic restaurant-equipment allowance.
Qdoba’s official flexible-buildout information describes stand-alone restaurants with drive-thru capability, second-generation conversions and nontraditional locations such as airports and college campuses. Item 7, however, provides only the two financial categories above; it does not publish a separate conversion range or a distinct airport, university or casino range.
That distinction matters for conversions. A second-generation restaurant may reuse some infrastructure, yet the FDD does not promise that an existing kitchen, electrical service, ventilation system, dining room or exterior signage will satisfy current specifications. Conversely, a nontraditional host facility may provide certain premises or systems but impose its own concession, landlord or institutional charges. Because neither situation has a dedicated Item 7 table, the correct approach is to keep the disclosed format range intact and separately document every site-specific exclusion or host-facility obligation.
When is the money paid?
The 2025 FDD spreads the required cash across contract signing, site development, training, opening and the first three months of operation. It does not state that the full Item 7 amount is paid to Qdoba at one time.
Receive the current disclosure before paying
The FTC Franchise Rule requires delivery of the disclosure document at least 14 calendar days before a prospect signs a binding agreement or pays the franchisor or an affiliate. The FTC Franchise Rule governs that waiting period.
Pay the contract fee at signing
A traditional Franchise Agreement requires the $40,000 Franchise Fee; a nontraditional License Agreement requires $20,000. If a Development Agreement applies, the standard $10,000 per-site Development Fee is paid at its signing and may be credited toward the later Franchise Fee. Item 5 also states that an honorably discharged U.S. veteran who provides adequate documentation receives a $10,000 reduction in the Initial Franchise Fee. For a traditional term shorter than the standard ten years, the stated fee is $4,000 for each year or partial year exceeding six months.
Fund site, plans, construction and equipment as arranged
Development costs, Leasehold Improvements, Furnishings, Fixtures and Equipment, Signage, IT and Other Systems, permits and property-related payments are generally due as arranged or incurred with architects, lawyers, municipalities, contractors, vendors, landlords and sellers.
Pay training and pre-opening expenses before opening
Qdoba charges no fee for standard training content, but the franchisee pays trainee wages, travel and living expenses. Opening Inventory, insurance, permits and miscellaneous pre-opening expenses are paid as incurred.
Cover opening charges and the first operating months
Grand Opening Advertising is due within 30 days of opening. Item 6 also lists one-time technology charges at opening: $199 for a support license and installation, $2,250 for project management and database configuration, and $549 in activation fees. Additional Funds are used as needed during the disclosed three-month contingency period.
The timing labels in Item 7 are as important as the amounts. “As arranged” usually means payment follows a lease, construction contract, equipment order or vendor schedule rather than the Franchise Agreement signing date. “As incurred” means the obligation arises as the related service or purchase occurs. The franchisee therefore needs a cash schedule built from actual contractual deposits, progress payments, delivery dates and opening deadlines, while preserving the full contingency inside the disclosed total instead of treating it as unused surplus.
Which fees continue after opening?
The main continuing charges are the Royalty, Marketing Fee and technology-related fees. Traditional and nontraditional restaurants have different percentage rates, and some nontraditional sites may avoid technology charges when they do not use Qdoba’s systems.
| Continuing fee | Amount or basis | Timing | Format or condition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Royalty | 5% of Gross Sales | Weekly | Traditional Franchise Agreement |
| Royalty | 6% of Gross Sales | Weekly | Nontraditional sites; lower rates may exist in unusual situations |
| Marketing Fee | 4.50% of Gross Sales | Weekly | Franchisees; may be proposed up to 6% subject to majority vote |
| Marketing Fee | 1.75% of Gross Sales | Weekly | Licensees |
| IT Base Services | $6,300–$18,600 per year | Monthly or period basis | Vendor services paid through Qdoba |
| IT Support Services | $250 per period + 0.21% of weekly Gross Sales | 13 periods per year plus weekly variable fee | Qdoba may modify this fee |
| Learning Management System Fee | $24–$40 per month | Monthly | Per restaurant; Item 6 amount |
| Lease Administration Fee | $100 per month | Monthly | Only when the franchisee subleases from Qdoba |
| Q-Cash Card program fee | $7.75 | Monthly | Paid to the program administrator |
| Catering Rewards Program | Variable pro rata share | Monthly | Participation required |
Source: 2025 Qdoba Franchise Disclosure Document, Item 6, pp. 11–16. Gross Sales is defined in the applicable agreement; the article does not convert percentage fees into annual dollars.
The current official franchise website is internally inconsistent. Its FAQ opening summary shows investment ranges that differ from the line-item table on the same page, while the official ownership cost summary displays another traditional range and a 1.25% Local Marketing Spend. The 2025 FDD Item 6 states that there is currently no required local-advertising spend and Item 7 states the ranges used in this article. A buyer should request the most recent FDD and written clarification rather than combining website figures.
Which fees are triggered by an event?
The continuing-fee table should be read by basis and trigger, not as a single percentage. The Royalty and Marketing Fee are separate weekly assessments on the applicable Gross Sales definition. The variable portion of IT Support Services is another Gross Sales-based charge, while the flat portion follows Qdoba’s 13-period calendar. Fixed monthly, annual and project fees sit beside those percentages. Nontraditional operators should obtain written confirmation of every technology exemption because Item 6 says some technology charges do not apply when the location does not use Qdoba’s systems; it does not create a blanket exemption for every License Agreement.
How much cash and Net Worth does Qdoba say an applicant needs?
Qdoba’s official franchise FAQ currently states that a new applicant needs $350,000 in Liquid Capital and $1,000,000 in minimum Net Worth. For three or more restaurants, the page states $500,000 in Liquid Capital and $1,500,000 in minimum Net Worth. These are website qualification thresholds checked July 21, 2026, not Item 7 investment totals.
- Liquid Capital
- Cash or liquid assets available for investment. It is not the same as Net Worth and does not establish that the candidate can cover the full Item 7 range.
- Net Worth
- Total assets minus liabilities. It is a qualification measure, not a statement that the entire amount is available to fund the restaurant.
- Additional Funds
- $25,000 to $150,000 inside Item 7 for a minimum recommended three-month contingency. The FDD does not identify owner compensation as a separate component.
- Personal obligations
- The FDD requires guaranties and states that the Franchise Agreement gives Qdoba a first-priority security interest in restaurant business assets, which may affect third-party financing.
- Franchisor financing
- None disclosed. Qdoba does not finance establishment or operation and does not guarantee a lease, note or other obligation.
The 2025 FDD says qualifying restaurants may receive up to $100,000 after opening, limited to the first 150 qualifying restaurants and subject to timing and other criteria. Item 7 expressly does not reduce its investment range for that payment. The program’s official incentive information should be confirmed in writing because availability depends on qualification, agreement date and opening deadline.
External financing also requires an agreement-level review. Item 10 says Qdoba’s security interest covers restaurant business assets and may impair access to other lenders, although the franchisor may agree to subordinate under stated conditions. That disclosure does not establish how much leverage a lender will permit, whether a landlord will require a separate guarantee, or whether borrowed proceeds can satisfy the official Liquid Capital screen. Those questions should be resolved before nonrefundable contract fees or major site deposits are committed.
Which cost obligations remain unresolved by the official range?
The official total is not a complete property-and-opening budget for every site. The largest unresolved items are tied to location, training travel, insurance and future system changes.
A complete site-specific capital file should therefore reconcile the accepted premises, landlord work letter, construction documents, equipment and technology orders, opening inventory, insurance quotations, permit schedule and trainee travel plan. It should also identify which amounts are refundable, which are credited, which are paid directly to Qdoba, which pass through Qdoba to a vendor, and which are paid to independent third parties. This exercise does not replace Item 7; it tests whether the proposed transaction fits inside the correct disclosed range and exposes costs that the FDD deliberately leaves variable.
What is the defensible capital takeaway?
The defensible starting point is the format-specific 2025 FDD range: $548,100 to $1,294,000 for a traditional restaurant, $234,500 to $898,000 for a nontraditional restaurant, or $549,100 to $1,299,000 for the one-traditional-restaurant Development Agreement illustration. Leasehold Improvements and Furnishings, Fixtures and Equipment are the largest disclosed range drivers. Real property, liquor licensing and training travel remain outside the quantified total, while percentage Royalty and Marketing Fees continue after opening.
The most important verification issue is not finding one headline number. It is confirming the actual agreement type, development schedule, site condition, current financial qualifications, incentive eligibility and any updated local-marketing or technology obligations in the FDD delivered for the transaction.
FDD references are to the Qdoba Franchisor LLC disclosure document issued December 9, 2025. No public official-franchisor copy matching that document was located during the July 21, 2026 check.
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