Estimated annual owner earnings
A Garage Experts single-territory owner may generate roughly $63,000 to $140,000 a year in estimated pre-tax owner-operator benefit under the conservative, base, and upside scenarios below. The base scenario is about $98,000. These are independent estimates anchored to the 2026 Franchise Disclosure Document's 2025 median Annual Gross Sales, not earnings reported by Garage Experts International LLC.
Evidence mode
Mode C - FDD-anchored scenario estimate
Item 19 supplies revenue and a source-defined gross-profit measure, but it does not disclose operating profit, net income, cash flow, owner compensation, or owner earnings.
Confidence
Limited
The estimate depends materially on a broad government benchmark, a modeled revenue spread, and incomplete disclosure of operating expenses and owner-role composition.
Item 19 evidence
What does Garage Experts Item 19 actually measure?
Item 19 officially measures Annual Gross Sales and Gross Profit after Labor and Costs of Goods Sold, not owner earnings. The relevant period is calendar year 2025, and the single-territory population combines the two territory formats without a Standard Territory versus Micro-Territory breakdown.
The 2026 FDD reports median Annual Gross Sales of $624,466 and average Annual Gross Sales of $686,909. It also reports average Gross Profit after Labor and Costs of Goods Sold of $330,195. Dividing that compatible average gross-profit figure by average sales produces a derived gross margin of 48.1%.
$686,909
Average Annual Gross Sales
Single-territory owners included in the 2025 Item 19 population.
$624,466
Median Annual Gross Sales
The central revenue anchor used for the owner-earnings scenarios.
$330,195
Average gross profit after labor and COGS
This is before many operating costs and is not net income.
48.1%
Average disclosed gross margin
$330,195 divided by compatible average sales of $686,909.
110
Franchised outlets at 2025 year-end
Item 20 reports no company-owned outlets for 2023-2025.
Can multi-territory results be treated as per-unit earnings?
No. The official 2025 multi-territory disclosure is a per-owner portfolio result, not a per-territory result and not owner earnings. Item 19 covers 21 owners operating two or more territories for the full year; the individual table shows portfolios of two to four territories. Dividing portfolio revenue by territory count would ignore market overlap, shared crews, management structure, territory maturity, and common overhead.
| Official 2025 Item 19 population | Annual Gross Sales Average / median |
Average gross profit after labor and COGS |
|---|---|---|
| Single-territory owners | $686,909 / $624,466 | $330,195 |
| Multi-territory owner portfolios | $1,234,654 / $1,098,432 | $623,077 |
Source: Garage Experts International LLC, 2026 FDD, Item 19, pp. 46-51. Multi-territory figures are owner-portfolio results and should not be multiplied from, or divided into, the single-territory owner-earnings scenarios.
The FDD says 18 outlets, or 39%, met or exceeded average Annual Gross Sales, while 23 outlets, or 50%, met or exceeded median Annual Gross Sales. It reports a single-territory sales range from $160,409 to $1,538,069, which shows substantial dispersion. Those endpoints are historical observations, not scenario probabilities or promised outcomes.
Scenario model
How much may a single-territory owner-operator earn?
The model produces estimated pre-tax owner-operator benefit of approximately $63,000 in the Conservative scenario, $98,000 in the Base scenario, and $140,000 in the Upside scenario. These figures apply to a single territory and use 2025 Item 19 sales as the brand-specific anchor.
The revenue assumptions are 80%, 100%, and 120% of the FDD median Annual Gross Sales of $624,466. That spread is an editorial sensitivity, not an Item 19 distribution. The margin anchor is the IRS Statistics of Income 2023 net-income-less-deficit margin for nonfarm sole proprietorships classified as specialty trade contractors: approximately 15.7% of business receipts. The Conservative and Upside margins are three percentage points below and above that benchmark, as an explicit sensitivity.
Reproducible formula: $40.481 billion of IRS net income less deficit divided by $257.750 billion of IRS business receipts equals 15.7%. Estimated owner-operator benefit equals scenario revenue multiplied by the scenario margin.
| Scenario | Revenue assumption | Owner-benefit margin | Estimated owner-operator benefit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | $499,573 | 12.7% | $63,474 |
| Base | $624,466 | 15.7% | $98,076 |
| Upside | $749,359 | 18.7% | $140,172 |
Estimated owner-operator benefit by scenario
Annual pre-tax benefit before personal income taxes and financing principal payments
Interpretation: the model is most sensitive to the combination of sales volume and the all-in owner-benefit margin; the three columns are analytical cases, not likelihood estimates.
Sources: Garage Experts International LLC, 2026 FDD, Item 19, pp. 46-51; IRS nonfarm sole proprietorship statistics, tax year 2023. Calculations use full precision and are rounded to the nearest dollar for display.
What is included in the owner-operator estimate?
For the 2025 single-territory scenario, the result is an estimated pre-tax owner benefit, not after-tax take-home pay. The IRS net-income benchmark is an all-in Schedule C measure that generally reflects business receipts less deductible business expenses, including depreciation and deductible business interest, while an owner-proprietor's own wage is not deducted as payroll. It is therefore not a pure cash-flow measure. Financing principal payments and personal income taxes are outside the estimate.
- Revenue: 80%, 100%, and 120% of the official 2025 single-territory median Annual Gross Sales.
- Margin: 12.7%, 15.7%, and 18.7%, centered on the IRS specialty trade contractor sole-proprietorship net-income margin.
- Franchise fees: not subtracted a second time because the IRS margin is used as an all-in benchmark; separate fee analysis below shows the known FDD burden.
- Owner labor: included in owner-operator benefit because sole proprietors do not deduct their own salary as an employee wage.
- Taxes and debt: personal income taxes and financing principal are excluded; actual tax treatment depends on entity structure and owner circumstances.
Owner role
How does active ownership change the result?
Active ownership can be worth roughly the cost of replacing the owner's full-time General Manager labor, but that labor value is not passive business profit. Item 15 requires an acceptable General Manager to devote full time and best efforts to the business; the General Manager may be an owner or a hired employee. The official Garage Experts franchisee-experience page also describes owners focusing on sales and crew management, with the option to hire a General Manager and salesperson.
For sensitivity only, the manager-run calculation subtracts $105,768, derived from the May 2025 Bureau of Labor Statistics median hourly wage of $50.85 for General and Operations Managers multiplied by 2,080 hours. It excludes employer payroll taxes, benefits, bonuses, and local wage differences.
| Scenario | Owner-operator benefit | Illustrative manager-run residual |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | $63,474 | -$42,294 |
| Base | $98,076 | -$7,692 |
| Upside | $140,172 | $34,404 |
Owner labor can change the residual by about $105,768
Owner-operator benefit compared with an illustrative manager-run residual
Interpretation: the apparent owner-operator advantage largely compensates the owner for full-time work. A manager-run model needs enough operating margin to pay management and still leave a residual return.
Sources: Garage Experts International LLC, 2026 FDD, Item 15, p. 40; BLS May 2025 national occupational wage table. The manager adjustment is derived, not FDD-reported.
Recurring obligations
How much of gross profit is already committed to disclosed fees?
At the FDD's average Annual Gross Sales of $686,909, the known recurring royalty, advertising, and selected fixed fees total about $105,213 a year before other overhead. This is a compatible calculation from Item 6, not an official owner-earnings figure.
The calculation uses a 6% Continuing Royalty, 1.5% National Advertising Fee, 6% Local Advertising requirement, and midpoint or current annualized amounts for the Technology Fee, Brand Reputation Protection Fee, first-person convention fee, designated bookkeeping, and QuickBooks Online. Because $686,909 is below the first $750,000 royalty threshold, the 6% rate applies to this illustration. The FDD's timing rules can change the effective rate after a threshold is reached.
Reconciled bridge from disclosed gross profit to cash before other overhead
Average 2025 Item 19 gross profit less calculated recurring Item 6 obligations
Interpretation: $224,982 is not owner earnings. It still must cover warehouse rent, vehicle expense, insurance, utilities, incidental materials, repairs, professional fees, additional technology, management or owner labor, and other operating costs.
Source: Garage Experts International LLC, 2026 FDD, Item 6, pp. 5-13 and Item 19, pp. 46-51. Fixed-fee calculation uses the disclosed current amount or midpoint of a disclosed range.
Which recurring obligations are included?
For the 2025 average single-territory sales level, the fee bridge includes the material recurring amounts that can be reproduced directly from the FDD. At $686,909 of Annual Gross Sales, the 6% Continuing Royalty is about $41,215, the 1.5% National Advertising Fee is about $10,304, and an annualized 6% Local Advertising requirement is about $41,215. The actual local-ad obligation is calculated quarterly from the preceding quarter's Gross Sales and has a first-year minimum, so timing may differ from this annualized illustration. Selected fixed recurring amounts add approximately $12,480.
The fixed figure comprises $5,400 for the first-territory Technology Fee, $480 for the Brand Reputation Protection Fee, $1,500 for one convention attendee, a $4,200 midpoint for designated bookkeeping, and a $900 midpoint for QuickBooks Online. It excludes contingent charges, customer refunds, non-compliance fees, national-account administration, optional training, insurance, vehicle costs, and expenses paid outside the franchisor's fee schedule.
Uncertainty
What are the largest limits on a reasonable earnings range?
The largest unresolved issue is the absence of a complete, consistently defined operating-expense statement for a clearly separated single-territory format and owner role. Item 19 supplies strong same-brand revenue evidence, but the bridge from gross profit to owner benefit requires external assumptions.
- Format mixing: Standard Territory and Micro-Territory results are not separated, so the revenue benchmark cannot be assigned confidently to either format.
- Owner-role mixing: Item 19 does not identify owner-operated versus manager-run businesses, and owner compensation was excluded from the labor calculation.
- Expense coverage: the gross-profit definition captures reported labor and primary-vendor purchases, but not every possible operating expense or incidental material purchase.
- External benchmark: IRS specialty trade contractors are broader than Garage Experts and include many business sizes, service mixes, maturity levels, and local markets.
- No company-unit proxy: Item 20 reports zero company-owned outlets, so there is no same-brand company-operated operating-margin comparison.
- Financing and taxes: loan structure, interest, depreciation policy, capital expenditures, entity form, and personal tax circumstances can materially change cash retained by the owner.
Item 20 provides useful context but does not resolve profitability. The system ended 2025 with 110 franchised outlets, up from 104 at the start of the year. It recorded 10 openings and four non-renewals in 2025, with no company-owned outlets. Outlet-count movement should be reviewed alongside franchisee interviews, not treated as proof of earnings quality.
The Federal Trade Commission advises buyers to distinguish gross sales from profit, review the basis and scope of Item 19 claims, request written substantiation, and speak with current and former franchisees. See the FTC Consumer's Guide to Buying a Franchise.
Buyer verification
What should a buyer verify before using this earnings range?
A buyer should validate the model against the exact territory format, local staffing plan, and actual franchisee profit-and-loss statements. The $63,000-$140,000 range is decision-useful only as a structured starting point, not as a substitute for written substantiation and comparable franchisee evidence.
- Request the Item 19 written substantiation and reconcile the 52, 58, 46, and 47 single-territory population references.
- Ask for separate performance evidence, if available, for Standard Territory and Micro-Territory owners with comparable years in operation.
- Confirm whether reported labor includes installers, a General Manager, a full-time salesperson, payroll taxes, workers' compensation, and benefits.
- Obtain actual warehouse, vehicle, insurance, fuel, repair, incidental-material, software, bookkeeping, and local-advertising costs in the target market.
- Interview current and former franchisees about owner hours, sales responsibilities, crew management, seasonality, callbacks, warranty work, and cash retained after maintenance capital spending.
- Model debt service separately using the buyer's actual financed amount, interest rate, term, fees, and collateral requirements; do not treat principal repayment as an operating expense.
- Have a qualified tax professional translate pre-tax business benefit into the buyer's entity-specific and jurisdiction-specific tax position without publishing a generic after-tax estimate.
Decision synthesis
What is the strongest defensible Garage Experts owner-earnings range?
The strongest defensible range is approximately $63,000 to $140,000 in annual estimated pre-tax owner-operator benefit for a single territory, with a base case near $98,000. It is scenario-based, not an official Garage Experts earnings disclosure. The most important driver is the combination of sales volume and whether the owner performs the full-time General Manager role. The largest uncertainty is the missing operating-expense and owner-role detail between Item 19 gross profit and true owner cash benefit.
A prospective buyer should verify the Item 19 substantiation, resolve the disclosed sample-count inconsistencies, obtain format-specific evidence, and compare the model with profit-and-loss statements and interviews from franchisees operating similar territories. Manager compensation, debt service, capital spending, and personal taxes must remain separate from the headline owner-operator range.