Annual owner earnings answer
A reasonable analytical range for a Discovery Map owner-operator is approximately $10,400 to $19,400 a year before personal income taxes and financing principal, with a base scenario of about $14,600. This is not an official profit disclosure. The 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document reports Gross Sales, not owner earnings.
Independent estimate. The $10,400-$19,400 range is an independent analytical scenario, not an Item 19 financial performance representation by Discovery Map International, Inc. It combines identified 2025 FDD facts with an IRS advertising-services benchmark and clearly labeled modeling assumptions. Actual results can differ materially with territory, map format, advertising sales, renewals, printing, labor, occupancy, financing, owner involvement, and execution.
Data basis and evidence status
Legal franchisor: Discovery Map International, Inc. FDD: issued December 1, 2025. Item 19 status: official historic Gross Sales for 102 standard-size maps published during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025; no cost, profit, cash-flow, or owner-compensation result is disclosed. Scenario benchmark: IRS Statistics of Income, tax year 2023, “Advertising and related services” sole proprietorships. Owner-labor sensitivity: BLS May 2023 Advertising Sales Agents wage data. Checked: July 17, 2026.
Median Gross Sales
OFFICIAL - one map, FY 2025; revenue, not earnings.
Average Sales per Map
OFFICIAL - only 37% of included maps met or exceeded it.
Maps represented
OFFICIAL - 87.9% coverage after stated exclusions.
Printed-ad royalty
OFFICIAL - applied to Gross Sales from printed advertising.
Annual DPS fee
OFFICIAL - subject to a disclosed annual increase of up to 5%.
Industry margin anchor
BENCHMARK - IRS net income less deficit divided by receipts.
Item 19 evidence
What does Discovery Map's 2025 Item 19 actually measure?
Item 19 officially measures Gross Sales per published map, not business profit or an owner's salary. It covers standard-size franchised maps that completed a full sales cycle and were published during Discovery Map International's fiscal year ended September 30, 2025. The FDD says most maps are 17 by 22 inches or 17 by 25 inches.
The 2025 FDD reports a median of $53,210, an average of $58,171, a low of $10,430, and a high of $214,930 across 102 maps. The franchisor says 66 of 74 operating franchisees were represented. The population excludes two 11-by-17-inch maps, maps not published during the fiscal year, and company- or affiliate-owned maps. See 2025 FDD, Item 19, pages 32-34.
How wide was the disclosed Gross Sales range?
Official FY 2025 per-map results; values are revenue before operating expenses.
Interpretation: The high is more than four times the median, so a single system average is a weak predictor for an individual territory. The FDD does not provide quartiles or a profit distribution.
Source: Discovery Map International, Inc. 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, Item 19, pages 32-34. Lowest and highest are endpoints, not probability bounds.
The median and average are amounts billed or received from advertising after the FDD-defined deductions for sales taxes and documented refunds, chargebacks, credits, and allowances. Printing, production, royalty, travel, insurance, software, labor, and other operating costs still have to be paid.
Scenario model
What annual owner-operator benefit does the evidence support?
The evidence supports a scenario range of about $10,400 to $19,400 per standard map, with a $14,600 base case. These are independent estimates for an actively involved owner, not official Discovery Map profit figures and not after-tax take-home pay.
The revenue anchor is the FDD median Gross Sales of $53,210. Because Item 19 supplies no quartiles, the model uses an explicit 80%, 100%, and 120% revenue spread. The margin anchor is the IRS 2023 “Advertising and related services” sole-proprietor result: $3.732 billion of net income less deficit divided by $13.628 billion of business receipts, or 27.4%. With no published margin distribution for a directly comparable map franchise, the model applies a transparent minus/plus 3 percentage-point sensitivity.
| Scenario | Gross Sales anchor | Margin assumption | Estimated benefit |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Conservative 80% of FDD median; benchmark minus 3 points |
$42,568 | 24.4% | $10,400 |
|
Base FDD median; IRS benchmark |
$53,210 | 27.4% | $14,600 |
|
Upside 120% of FDD median; benchmark plus 3 points |
$63,852 | 30.4% | $19,400 |
How do the three annual benefit scenarios compare?
Estimated pre-tax owner-operator benefit per standard map, rounded to the nearest $100.
Interpretation: Revenue and margin move together in this sensitivity, so the chart is not a forecast distribution. It shows how a modest sales spread and a six-point margin band affect annual owner benefit.
Sources and method: 2025 FDD Item 19 median Gross Sales; IRS Statistics of Income 2023 Table 2, “Advertising and related services.” Calculations use full precision and are rounded only at publication.
- What “owner-operator benefit” includesResidual Schedule C-style business income plus the economic value of the owner's own labor; this is not passive profit.
- Interest and depreciationThe IRS net-income measure embeds business interest and depreciation reported in the broad industry deductions.
- What is excludedPersonal income taxes, financing principal, a separately modeled owner salary, and a separate capital-expenditure reserve.
- Why franchise fees are not subtracted againThe IRS margin is used as an all-in operating proxy. Deducting the FDD royalty and operating fees a second time would double-charge costs unless the benchmark explicitly excluded them.
Owner role
How does owner involvement change the result?
Active owner involvement is likely to determine whether the modeled benefit remains positive. The 2025 FDD recommends, but does not require, personal operation; the owner must devote best efforts to management, and Discovery Map International must approve a hired general manager. The official Discovery Map annual sales-cycle description also centers the work on intensive advertising sales, advertiser follow-up, ad production, and map distribution.
The base $14,600 is best understood as compensation for both ownership and work. As a labor-value sensitivity, the BLS May 2023 mean wage for Advertising Sales Agents in Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services was $39.26 an hour. At that rate, the base benefit funds about 371 hours of replacement labor before employer payroll taxes, benefits, recruiting, and supervision. BLS employee estimates exclude self-employed workers, and a fully loaded hire would cost more.
What remains after replacing owner labor?
Base benefit less outsourced advertising-sales labor at $39.26 per hour.
Interpretation: A separately paid manager-run model appears difficult to support at the median-sales base unless the delegated role is tightly limited or sales are materially higher. A buyer should obtain actual annual owner-hour records and local loaded compensation before treating the business as semi-absentee.
Sources and assumptions: Base scenario $14,600; BLS May 2023 Advertising Sales Agents industry mean wage of $39.26 per hour; 200, 400, and 600 annual hours are editorial sensitivities, not FDD requirements.
The official Discovery Map investment page describes a single-map territory as essentially part-time, with about four months of active work and ongoing relationship and distribution activity. “Part-time” does not mean passive: advertiser selling and renewal execution are the principal revenue engine.
For multi-map ownership, the range should remain a per-map starting point. A portfolio result cannot be obtained by simple multiplication without accounting for map maturity, staggered sales cycles, shared administration, travel, distribution, and any paid sales or management structure.
Recurring obligations
Which recurring costs can move owner earnings most?
Printing and sales execution are likely to create the largest operating variation, while the FDD royalty and publication-system charges create a known recurring burden. The 2025 FDD does not publish a complete per-map expense statement, so none of these items can be converted into an official Discovery Map profit margin.
- Printed advertising royalty10% of Gross Sales from printed advertising. Website advertising carries a separate 25% royalty, so digital sales mix can change the economics. 2025 FDD, Item 6, pages 10-12.
- Advertising fee1% of total Gross Sales; the FDD says no fee is charged initially, but the franchisor may institute it at an anniversary of the Franchise Agreement. 2025 FDD, Item 6, page 10.
- Discovery Map Publication System fee$2,200 per year, subject to an annual increase of up to 5%, compounded. 2025 FDD, Item 6, pages 11-12.
- Map layout and production services$75 per hour, subject to annual increases of up to 5%; the FDD shows an estimated $500-$700 as incurred. 2025 FDD, Item 6, page 11.
- Printing and approved-source costsPrinting, map layout, digital publication services, display racks, labels, and production services are purchased under system specifications. Item 8 says designated purchases can represent 70%-90% of overall purchases, not 70%-90% of sales or total operating expense.
The official recurring-expense summary separately identifies print costs, royalty, sales costs, map and ad production, and the publication fee. A prospective owner should request actual invoices from comparable maps rather than applying a generic print-cost percentage.
Uncertainty
How much confidence should a buyer place in the range?
Confidence is LIMITED because same-brand Item 19 data provide revenue but no expenses, profit, owner compensation, or owner hours. The IRS benchmark is authoritative but broad, and the BLS wage is a labor proxy rather than a Discovery Map staffing disclosure.
The largest unresolved uncertainty is the map-level cost and labor structure. Item 19 does not show printing cost, advertiser renewal rates, sales commissions, travel, bad debt, map-production hours, owner time, or expenses by sales band. It also does not report how many maps were owner-operated versus manager-run.
| Item 20 signal | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Franchised outlets at start of year | 117 | 115 | 119 |
| Franchised outlets at year end | 115 | 119 | 116 |
| Net change | -2 | +4 | -3 |
Item 20 is not an earnings table, but it helps frame survivorship and selection risk. The systemwide summary ended fiscal 2025 with 116 franchised outlets, down from 119 at the start. The separate state and Puerto Rico status table lists four openings and six terminations during 2025. Meanwhile, the Item 19 sample included only maps published in standard sizes during the year, so the disclosed median does not represent every delayed or non-publishing territory.
The scenario range is before financing principal. Item 10 permits qualified applicants to finance up to 40% of the $25,000 initial franchise fee for up to three years, but the interest rate depends on creditworthiness and market conditions. Because the rate is not fixed, no single debt-service deduction is defensible. Business interest is already embedded in the broad IRS net-income benchmark; principal repayment is not.
Buyer verification
What should a buyer verify before relying on this estimate?
A buyer should treat $10,400-$19,400 as a screening range, then replace each proxy with map-level evidence. The FTC franchise buyer guide explains that sales or earnings claims must be grounded in Item 19 and that Item 20 contacts are central to due diligence.
- Request Item 19 substantiationAsk for the written records supporting the 102-map Gross Sales table and confirm whether the proposed territory resembles the median cohort.
- Interview current and former franchiseesSeparate single-map owner-operators from multi-map owners, and ask for annual owner hours, advertising renewal rates, printing invoices, production charges, travel, bad debt, and actual pre-tax cash retained.
- Reconcile digital and print revenueConfirm the expected mix because printed advertising and website advertising carry different royalty rates.
- Model the owner's labor explicitlyPrice sales, follow-up, production coordination, and distribution at a local market rate instead of assuming the work has no cost.
- Test financing separatelyUse the actual loan amount, interest rate, term, and payment schedule; do not subtract the startup investment from one year's Gross Sales.
- Confirm the current fee scheduleVerify whether the 1% advertising fee is active, the current DPS charge, production hourly rate, print quote, required software, insurance, and any local operating cost.
Decision synthesis: The strongest defensible annual range is approximately $10,400-$19,400 per standard map, and it is scenario-based rather than an official Discovery Map earnings disclosure. Advertising sales per map are the dominant earnings driver; the largest unresolved uncertainty is the actual map-level expense and owner-hour profile. Before making a decision, verify the Item 19 substantiation, map-specific costs, and owner labor through written records and interviews with comparable current and former franchisees.