
What Are Operating Procedures of American Deli Franchise
Ever wondered how to successfully operate a popular deli franchise? Discover the key operational elements, financial considerations, and strategic insights that drive success in this thriving market. Explore the essential components of running a successful deli franchise, from supply chain management to customer engagement, and see how our American Deli Franchise Business Plan Template can guide your journey.

# | Operating Procedure | Description |
---|---|---|
1 | Franchise Training Program Utilization | Participate in the mandatory 4-week comprehensive training program covering all facets of deli operations. This includes food safety, customer service, POS systems, and financial management to ensure readiness for business launch. |
2 | Business Plan Development with FDD Integration | Develop a detailed business plan incorporating data from the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD), particularly financial performance representations. This ensures accurate startup cost projections and realistic revenue forecasts for potential investors. |
The American Deli franchise model offers a structured pathway for aspiring restaurateurs. The initial investment range is between $295,500 and $551,000, with a required cash investment within this same range. A net worth of $250,000 to $500,000 is also a prerequisite for potential franchisees. The initial franchise fee is set at $10,000, with ongoing royalty fees at 3% and a marketing fee of 1% of gross sales. The breakeven point is anticipated within 12 months, with an investment payback period of approximately 22 months.
The franchise system provides a robust training program, encompassing a mandatory 4-week curriculum at a certified training store and corporate headquarters. This training covers essential areas such as daily operations, food preparation and safety (including ServSafe certification), customer service, POS system utilization, and financial management. Following the initial training, ongoing support is provided, including on-site assistance during the grand opening week and continuous access to updated operational manuals and marketing materials. Periodic refresher and new product rollout training ensures all franchisees maintain high brand standards.
Developing a comprehensive business plan is a crucial step, and the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) serves as an indispensable resource. Key sections of the business plan should include an Executive Summary, Company Description, Market Analysis, Organization and Management, Marketing and Sales Strategy, and detailed Financial Projections. The FDD's Item 7 provides critical investment details for startup costs, while Item 19's financial performance representations are vital for building credible revenue forecasts. Integrating royalty and marketing fee structures from Items 5 and 6 ensures a realistic financial model.
The financial performance data indicates a median annual revenue per unit of $500,000, with the highest recorded at $1,200,000 and the lowest at $150,000. The average annual revenue per unit is listed as $36,927, which appears to be an anomaly when contrasted with the median and highest figures. The provided Average P&L Table shows an average annual revenue of $6,651,134 with a Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) of 35%, resulting in a Gross Profit Margin of 65%. Operating expenses and EBITDA are listed as unknown in this table. Average running expenses can range from $49,400 to $105,600 annually, covering items such as lease payments, utilities, business supplies, publicity, licenses, insurance, and initial operating funds.
The franchise network has demonstrated growth, with franchised units increasing from 144 in 2018 to 173 in 2020. During the same period, corporate-owned units saw a decrease from 6 in 2018 to 1 in 2020, leading to a total unit count of 172 in 2020. This trend suggests a strategic focus on expanding the franchised model.
Key Takeaways
- The American Deli business model is a quick-service restaurant (QSR) focused on high-volume sales of American comfort foods, with over 70% of sales projected from off-premise dining (takeout and delivery) by early 2025.
- Profitability for franchisees is driven by brand recognition, a streamlined supply chain, and efficient operations, targeting food costs of 28-32% and achieving EBITDA margins of 15-20% on average unit volumes (AUVs) of approximately $985,000 (2024 data).
- The estimated total initial investment to own an American Deli franchise ranges from $289,000 to $486,500 as of June 2025, with a significant portion allocated to equipment and leasehold improvements ($120,000-$215,000).
- Ongoing fees include a 5% royalty on gross weekly sales and a 1% marketing fee, which contributes to national and regional advertising campaigns.
- While the franchisor doesn't guarantee income, average gross revenue for reporting units was $985,000 in 2024, with potential net profits for owner-operators in the 10-15% range. Top-quartile franchises reported revenues exceeding $13 million in 2024.
- To open an American Deli, prospective franchisees need a minimum of $150,000 in liquid capital and $350,000 in net worth per unit, along with relevant business or restaurant management experience.
- The franchise application process involves submitting an inquiry, reviewing the FDD, completing a formal application, attending a 'Discovery Day,' and signing the franchise agreement. Location selection is supported by the corporate real estate team, focusing on high-traffic strip centers and standalone buildings between 1,200-1,800 sq ft.
What Is The American Deli Business Model Structure?
The core of the American Deli franchise model is a quick-service restaurant (QSR) concept. It focuses on a diverse menu featuring popular American comfort foods. Think chicken wings, Philly cheesesteaks, sub sandwiches, gyros, and even fried rice. This model is built for high-volume sales, with a strong emphasis on takeout and delivery. It’s designed to appeal to a wide range of customers looking for fresh, made-to-order meals.
The industry has seen a significant shift, and the American Deli franchise has adapted well. As of early 2025, projections indicate that over 70% of sales will come from off-premise dining, which is a notable increase from pre-2022 levels. This highlights a lasting change in consumer habits and the brand's success in meeting those demands.
How does the franchise generate profit for owners?
Profitability in an American Deli franchise is a result of several key factors. These include strong brand recognition, an efficient supply chain that helps manage costs, and clear operational guidelines. These elements work together to control food and labor expenses. For instance, the target food cost for an American Deli franchise is typically between 28% and 32% of revenue, which is quite competitive within the QSR sector as of 2025.
Looking at profitability from a financial perspective, a 2024 analysis suggests that established American Deli franchise locations can achieve an EBITDA margin ranging from 15% to 20% of gross sales. The average unit volumes (AUV) reported for 2024 were around $985,000, indicating a solid revenue stream for many operators.
For those considering an American Deli franchise opportunity, understanding the investment is crucial. The initial investment can range from $295,500 to $551,000. This includes an initial franchise fee of $10,000. On top of this, franchisees pay a royalty fee of 3% and a marketing fee of 1%. The required cash on hand typically falls between $295,500 and $551,000, with a required net worth of $250,000 to $500,000.
When evaluating the potential income, the median annual revenue per unit was reported at $500,000 in the provided data. However, the highest annual revenue per unit reached $1,200,000, showcasing the potential for higher earnings. On average, it takes about 12 months to reach the breakeven point, with an investment payback period of approximately 22 months.
Key Considerations for Potential Franchisees
- Menu Versatility: The broad menu appeals to diverse tastes, supporting higher sales volumes.
- Off-Premise Focus: The model's strong emphasis on takeout and delivery aligns with current consumer preferences.
- Financial Benchmarks: Understanding the target food costs (28-32%) and potential EBITDA margins (15-20%) is vital for financial planning.
- Investment Range: Be prepared for an initial investment between $295,500 and $551,000.
For those interested in the specifics of operating such a business, it's helpful to explore What are the Pros and Cons of Owning an American Deli Franchise? This can provide a more comprehensive view of the benefits and challenges involved in owning an American Deli franchise.
What Are The American Deli Franchise Investment Details?
Understanding the financial commitment is a critical first step when considering an American Deli franchise opportunity. The total initial investment to own an American Deli can range significantly, typically falling between $295,500 and $551,000, based on the latest Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD). This broad range accounts for various factors, including the specific location, its condition, and the scale of build-out required.
What is the estimated American Deli franchise cost?
The overall American Deli franchise cost encompasses nearly every expense needed to get your business operational. A substantial portion of this startup capital, often between $120,000 and $215,000, is earmarked for essential equipment and leasehold improvements. These costs are highly variable, depending on whether you are building out a new space or renovating an existing one.
What are the ongoing American Deli franchise fees explained?
Beyond the initial investment, ongoing financial obligations are part of the American Deli business model. Franchisees are required to pay a royalty fee, which is set at 3% of gross weekly sales. This fee is standard practice in the franchise world, providing the franchisee with the right to leverage the established brand name, trademarks, and proven operating system. Additionally, a marketing fee of 1% of gross weekly sales contributes to national and regional advertising efforts, supporting the overall brand presence and marketing initiatives funded by the franchisor's American Deli franchise support system.
Key Financial Considerations for an American Deli Franchise
- Initial Investment Range: $295,500 to $551,000.
- Franchise Fee: A one-time fee of $10,000.
- Royalty Fee: 3% of gross weekly sales.
- Marketing Fee: 1% of gross weekly sales.
- Required Cash: $295,500 to $551,000.
- Net Worth Requirement: $250,000 to $500,000.
For a more detailed breakdown of these figures and what it takes to open an American Deli franchise, you can explore the specific investment requirements at How Much Does an American Deli Franchise Cost? This resource provides further insights into the financial aspects of becoming an American Deli franchise owner.
Is American Deli A Good Franchise To Invest In?
When considering an American Deli franchise opportunity, it's essential to look at the potential financial performance and the support offered. Understanding the numbers can help you determine if owning an American Deli aligns with your investment goals.
What is the potential American Deli franchise owner income?
While the franchisor doesn't guarantee income, recent data provides a strong indication of earning potential. For instance, the 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD), reflecting 2024 financial performance, indicates that reporting franchise units achieved an average gross revenue of $985,000. For an owner-operator, the net profit typically ranges between 10-15% of gross sales after all expenses are accounted for. It's worth noting that top-quartile franchises reported revenues exceeding $1.3 million in 2024, showcasing significant upside. However, your actual income will heavily depend on factors like your chosen location, your management skills, and the specific dynamics of the local market.
What are the main benefits of American Deli franchise ownership?
One of the most compelling advantages of owning an American Deli franchise is stepping into a well-established brand that enjoys a loyal following, particularly in the Southeastern United States. This existing brand equity can significantly reduce the marketing hurdles that independent startups often face. Furthermore, the franchisor provides a comprehensive support structure. This includes a thorough training program and ongoing operational guidance, which are invaluable assets for new entrepreneurs. This robust support system is a key consideration when evaluating if is American Deli a good franchise to invest in.
For those looking to understand the initial steps, a detailed guide on how to start an American Deli franchise in 7 steps: checklist is available.
Key Considerations for American Deli Franchise Investment
- Initial Investment: The total investment can range from $295,500 to $551,000, with a franchise fee of $10,000.
- Cash Requirement: You'll need liquid capital between $295,500 and $551,000.
- Net Worth: A minimum net worth of $250,000 to $500,000 is generally required.
- Ongoing Fees: Expect a royalty fee of 3% and a marketing fee of 1% of gross sales.
- Revenue Benchmarks: While the median annual revenue per unit was $500,000 in the FDD, the highest reported was $1.2 million, illustrating a wide performance spectrum.
Operating Procedure To Fulfill American Deli Franchise Requirements
What it takes to open an American Deli franchise?
To open an American Deli franchise, prospective owners must meet specific financial and experiential benchmarks. As of 2025, the financial prerequisites are quite clear: you'll need a minimum of $150,000 in liquid capital and a total net worth of at least $350,000 per unit you plan to develop. This ensures a solid financial foundation for the new venture.
Beyond the numbers, the franchisor places significant value on candidates possessing relevant business or restaurant management experience. Strong leadership qualities and a genuine commitment to upholding the brand's established quality and service standards are also crucial. These non-financial aspects are key to ensuring a successful partnership and brand representation.
What experience is necessary to qualify?
American Deli specifically looks for candidates who have prior experience in restaurant operations, food service, or retail management. This hands-on background is seen as a direct indicator of a potential franchisee's ability to manage the day-to-day operations effectively. Having this type of experience can significantly strengthen your application.
While direct Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) experience is highly preferred, the franchise also considers candidates with a robust background in general business management. If you demonstrate a strong passion for the industry and are willing to complete the comprehensive training program, you may still meet the franchise requirements for 2025. The How to Start an American Deli Franchise in 7 Steps: Checklist can provide further details on the application process.
Key Considerations for Franchisees
- Financial Readiness: Ensure you meet the minimum liquid capital and net worth requirements. The initial investment can range from $295,500 to $551,000, with a required cash investment of $295,500 to $551,000.
- Operational Experience: Prioritize gaining experience in food service or retail management. While not always mandatory, it significantly enhances your profile.
- Brand Alignment: Understand and be prepared to commit to the brand's standards for quality and customer service.
Financial Requirement | Details |
Minimum Liquid Capital | $150,000 |
Minimum Net Worth | $350,000 per unit |
Initial Franchise Fee | $10,000 |
Royalty Fee | 3% of revenue |
Marketing Fee | 1% of revenue |
Experience Preference | Description |
Direct Experience | Restaurant operations, food service, or retail management |
Alternative Experience | Strong general business management background |
Training Commitment | Completion of the mandatory training program |
The American Deli franchise opportunity requires a diligent approach to meeting its operational and financial criteria. For instance, understanding the average annual revenue per unit, which was reported at $36,927 in some data, while median revenue was $500,000, provides a glimpse into potential performance. However, it's crucial to review the full Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) for comprehensive and up-to-date figures. The FDD also outlines that the breakeven time is typically around 12 Months and investment payback is approximately 22 Months, based on available data.
Operating Procedure To Complete The American Deli Franchise Application Process Steps
How to buy an American Deli franchise?
To begin your journey to own an American Deli franchise, the initial step involves submitting an inquiry form found on their official franchising website. This is the gateway to exploring the American Deli franchise opportunity. Once your inquiry is received, a preliminary review takes place. Qualified candidates will then be sent a comprehensive Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) for their thorough examination. This document is crucial for understanding the full scope of the American Deli business model and its requirements.
Following your review of the FDD, you'll proceed to complete a formal application. This application is a detailed process that includes essential financial verification and background checks. Successfully navigating these American Deli franchise application process steps is vital for moving forward.
Key Application Milestones
- Submit Initial Inquiry Form
- Receive and Review Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD)
- Complete Formal Application (Financials & Background Checks)
What follows the initial application submission?
Upon successful completion and review of your initial application, you will be invited to participate in a 'Discovery Day.' This important event is typically held at the American Deli headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. Discovery Day offers a unique chance to meet the dedicated corporate team, engage in in-depth discussions, and ask any questions you might have. It’s designed to give you a clearer, more detailed understanding of the American Deli franchise opportunity and what it takes to open an American Deli.
Should both you and the American Deli team mutually agree to proceed after Discovery Day, you will receive the official American Deli franchise agreement terms. This agreement outlines the specifics of the partnership, and upon your final review and signature, you officially begin your path to becoming an American Deli franchise owner. This marks a significant step towards realizing the benefits of American Deli franchise ownership.
Initial Investment Range | $295,500 - $551,000 |
Franchise Fee (Initial) | $10,000 |
Cash Required | $295,500 - $551,000 |
Net Worth Requirement | $250,000 - $500,000 |
It's worth noting that the median annual revenue per unit was $500,000, with the highest recorded at $1,200,000 in the latest available data. For those interested in the financial aspects of owning an American Deli, understanding the American Deli franchise investment details is key. The breakeven time is projected at 12 Months, with an investment payback typically around 22 Months.
The franchise system has seen consistent growth, with 144 franchised units in 2018, growing to 156 in 2019, and further expanding to 173 by 2020. This demonstrates a steady expansion of the American Deli franchise opportunity.
Post-Application Steps
- Attend 'Discovery Day' at Headquarters
- Receive and Review Franchise Agreement Terms
- Sign Franchise Agreement
For those considering this venture, understanding the How to Start an American Deli Franchise in 7 Steps: Checklist can provide further clarity on the overall process. It’s important to thoroughly research the American Deli franchise requirements and the American Deli business model to ensure it aligns with your investment goals and operational capabilities.
Operating Procedure To Secure American Deli Franchise Location Opportunities
How are franchise locations selected?
When you're looking to own an American Deli franchise, the corporate real estate team plays a crucial role in helping you find and evaluate potential sites. For new American Deli franchise opportunity seekers in 2025, the focus is on locations that offer high visibility and easy access. This includes busy strip centers, end-cap units, and standalone buildings. These types of locations tend to attract more foot traffic, which is vital for a business like this.
The ideal size for an American Deli franchise unit is generally between 1,200 and 1,800 square feet. These spaces are typically situated in areas that have a good mix of residential and commercial activity. Demographic analysis from recent years indicates that the brand performs best in middle-income neighborhoods with a diverse population base. This suggests that understanding the local community is a key part of the site selection process for an American Deli business model.
Does the franchisor provide real estate support?
Absolutely. The American Deli franchise support system is designed to be comprehensive, and this includes significant real estate assistance. This support covers everything from detailed site selection analytics to guidance on lease negotiations. The corporate team will also review lease terms to ensure they are favorable for you as the franchisee, protecting your American Deli franchise investment.
To project a location's potential, the corporate team leverages demographic data and traffic-count software from 2024/2025. Their goal is to place new American Deli franchise units in areas where there's a high probability of success. This strategic approach aims to enhance the overall value of the American Deli franchise opportunity for its owners. If you're wondering how to buy an American Deli franchise, understanding this support is a critical first step.
Tips for Evaluating Potential Locations
- Analyze foot traffic data: Look for areas with consistent pedestrian and vehicle flow, especially during peak dining hours.
- Assess competition: While some competition can be healthy, understand who else is in the immediate vicinity and how your offering might differentiate.
- Consider visibility and accessibility: Ensure the location is easily seen from the road and has ample parking or convenient access for customers.
Location Type Focus (2025) | High-traffic strip centers, end-cap units, standalone buildings |
Ideal Size Range | 1,200 - 1,800 sq ft |
Preferred Neighborhood Demographics | Middle-income, diverse population, strong residential and commercial mix |
For those interested in the American Deli franchise investment details, understanding the strategic placement of units is key. The franchisor's commitment to data-driven site selection, using tools that analyze demographics and traffic, helps mitigate some of the initial risks associated with opening a new business. This proactive approach is a significant benefit of American Deli franchise ownership. The average annual revenue per unit, while varying, shows the potential, with figures ranging from $150,000 to $1.2 million.
The franchise fee for an American Deli franchise is $10,000, and the total initial investment can range from $295,500 to $551,000. This includes the cash required, which is similar, and the net worth requirement, which falls between $250,000 and $500,000. Knowing these figures is part of what it takes to open an American Deli franchise and secure your location.
The support provided for location opportunities is a cornerstone of the How to Start an American Deli Franchise in 7 Steps: Checklist. It’s designed to help aspiring entrepreneurs understand the American Deli business model and make informed decisions about where to establish their business for optimal success. The franchisor also provides guidance on lease negotiations, which can be a complex part of securing a location, ensuring the terms are as beneficial as possible for the new owner.
Operating Procedure To Utilize The American Deli Franchise Training Program Overview
When you decide to own an American Deli franchise, a structured training program is your roadmap to success. This comprehensive program is designed to equip you with all the necessary skills to operate your business efficiently and profitably.
What does the franchise training cover?
The American Deli franchise training program overview mandates a rigorous 4-week training period for all new franchise owners and their designated managers. This intensive program takes place at a certified training store and the corporate headquarters, ensuring hands-on experience in a real-world setting. The curriculum is meticulously designed to cover every facet of day-to-day operations. Key areas include adhering to strict food preparation and safety standards, which also prepares you for ServSafe certification. You'll also learn customer service protocols, master the Point-of-Sale (POS) system for seamless transactions, and gain a solid understanding of financial management, including crucial aspects like inventory control and labor scheduling. This foundational training is vital for anyone looking to buy an American Deli franchise.
Is there ongoing training and support?
Absolutely. The commitment to franchisee success extends well beyond the initial four weeks. Following the comprehensive onboarding, the franchisor provides continuous support to ensure a smooth launch and sustained growth. This includes on-site assistance from a dedicated field consultant during your grand opening week, offering invaluable real-time guidance. Franchisees benefit from ongoing access to updated operational manuals, marketing materials, and a personal franchise business consultant. Furthermore, refresher courses and training for new product rollouts are offered periodically. This proactive approach helps maintain high standards across all locations, which numbered over 200+ locations as of 2025, solidifying the American Deli business model.
Tips for Maximizing Your Franchise Training
- Active Participation: Engage fully in all training sessions, ask questions, and take thorough notes.
- Networking: Connect with other franchisees during training; shared experiences can be incredibly valuable.
- Post-Training Review: Revisit training materials regularly, especially during the initial months of operation.
- Seek Clarification: Don't hesitate to reach out to your assigned business consultant for any operational or strategic queries.
Understanding the training program is a critical step in evaluating the American Deli franchise opportunity. It demonstrates the franchisor's investment in your success, which is a key indicator when considering franchise investment details. For those exploring different avenues, it's also helpful to understand What Are Some Alternatives to the American Deli Franchise?
Initial Investment Range | $295,500 - $551,000 |
Franchise Fee | $10,000 |
Royalty Fee | 3% of revenue |
Marketing Fee | 1% of revenue |
Required Cash | $295,500 - $551,000 |
Required Net Worth | $250,000 - $500,000 |
Breakeven Time | Approximately 12 Months |
Investment Payback | Approximately 22 Months |
The franchise training program is a cornerstone of the American Deli franchise agreement terms, ensuring consistency and quality. This structured approach supports franchisees in achieving potential profitability, with median annual revenues per unit reaching around $500,000. Understanding these operational procedures and support systems is vital for anyone considering the American Deli franchise cost and requirements.
Operating Procedure To Develop An American Deli Franchise Business Plan
What key sections must the business plan include?
To effectively present your American Deli franchise opportunity to potential investors or lenders, a robust business plan is essential. This plan should begin with a concise Executive Summary that captures the essence of your venture. Following this, a detailed Company Description is crucial, clearly outlining the American Deli business model and your specific vision for the franchise. A thorough Market Analysis is also a must-have, identifying your target demographic and analyzing local competitors to pinpoint your unique selling proposition.
Furthermore, the plan needs an Organization and Management section that highlights your experience and the team you've assembled. A well-defined Marketing and Sales Strategy will demonstrate how you intend to attract and retain customers. Finally, and critically, comprehensive Financial Projections are required. These projections should leverage data from the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD), specifically Item 19, to forecast revenue, expenses, and profitability for the first 3-5 years of operation. Understanding the potential owner income is key, and this section will provide that insight.
How is the FDD used in the business plan?
The Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) serves as the bedrock for your business plan when pursuing an American Deli franchise opportunity. You'll use the American Deli franchise investment details found in Item 7 to construct an accurate startup cost and funding request section. This provides a clear picture of the capital needed to own an American Deli.
The financial performance representations in Item 19 are invaluable for building credible revenue forecasts. By incorporating these franchisor-provided figures, alongside the American Deli franchise fees such as the royalty and marketing fees detailed in Items 5 and 6, you create a realistic and compelling financial model. This meticulous approach is vital for securing financing and demonstrating the viability of your American Deli business model.
Key Benchmarks for Your American Deli Franchise Business Plan
- Initial Investment Range: $295,500 to $551,000 (as per FDD Item 7).
- Franchise Fee: $10,000 (Initial Fee).
- Royalty Fee: 3% of gross sales.
- Marketing Fee: 1% of gross sales.
- Cash Required: $295,500 - $551,000.
- Net Worth Requirement: $250,000 - $500,000.
When projecting financials, consider the reported unit performance. For instance, median annual revenue per unit is $500,000, with the lowest at $150,000 and the highest reaching $1,200,000. These figures, derived from the FDD, allow for realistic revenue forecasting. Understanding the 'how to buy an American Deli franchise' process means appreciating the need for these detailed financial projections.
The FDD also provides crucial operational data. For example, the average breakeven time is reported as 12 Months, and investment payback is estimated at 22 Months. These benchmarks, along with the total units data showing growth from 144 franchised units in 2018 to 173 in 2020, underscore the stability and expansion of the American Deli franchise opportunity.
A critical part of your plan involves detailing how you will manage operational costs. Based on the FDD's running expenses, you can budget for items like lease payments ($9,000 - $18,000 annually), business supplies ($500 - $1,000 annually), and additional funds for the first three months of operation ($30,000 - $50,000). This demonstrates a clear understanding of the American Deli franchise cost and what it takes to open an American Deli franchise.
To further strengthen your business plan, consider including a section on the American Deli franchise training program overview and the American Deli franchise support system. Highlighting these aspects reassures potential lenders and investors about your preparedness and the franchisor's commitment to your success. For more insights into potential earnings, explore How Much Does an American Deli Franchise Owner Make?
Financial Metric | Amount ($) | Percentage of Revenue (%) |
Average annual revenue | 6,651,134 | 100% |
Cost of goods sold (COGS) | 2,331,512 | 35% |
Gross Profit Margin | 4,319,622 | 65% |
Expense Type | Annual Amount ($) |
Lease payments and other rental expenses | 9,000 - 18,000 |
Phone and Internet service | 400 |
Business supplies | 500 - 1,000 |
Opening Publicity and Promotions | 3,500 - 5,000 |
Business licenses and permits | 5,000 - 20,000 |
Insurance deposits and premiums | 1,000 - 1,600 |
Additional funds for first 3 months of operation | 30,000 - 50,000 |