Estimated pre-tax owner-operator benefit for a mature Sunbelt Business Brokers Type 1 territory under three conditional Gross Revenue scenarios. The 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document does not report franchisee sales, profit, EBITDA, net income, cash flow, or owner compensation, so this is not an official earnings result.
This range is an independent analytical scenario, not an Item 19 financial performance representation by MMI Business Brokers, LLC. It combines identified FDD facts with an Internal Revenue Service operating-margin proxy, a Bureau of Labor Statistics manager-wage proxy, and clearly labeled revenue assumptions. Actual results can differ materially by market, territory type, deal flow, closing rate, broker compensation, office costs, financing, owner involvement, and execution.
Data basis
- Legal franchisor
- MMI Business Brokers, LLC, doing business as Sunbelt Business Brokers. The official U.S. franchise overview describes the business as brokerage for privately held Main Street and Middle Market companies.
- Current disclosure
- 2025 Sunbelt Business Brokers FDD, issued September 25, 2025. Item 19, p. 31 makes no financial performance representation. FDD references are plain text because a matching official-domain public FDD was not verified.
- Operating population
- Type 1 and Type 2 territories; 129 franchised outlets and one company-owned outlet at June 30, 2025 under Item 20, p. 32. There is no Item 19 reporting cohort or earnings sample.
- External benchmarks
- IRS Tax Year 2022 sole-proprietorship data for “Other professional, scientific, and technical services,” mapped to the broad area containing Census NAICS 541990, plus BLS May 2024 General and Operations Manager wages.
- Date checked
- July 16, 2026.
No franchisee or company-operated sales or profit figures are disclosed.
$58.165 billion of net income less deficit divided by $137.164 billion of receipts.
Mature Type 1 minimum marketing fee, three fixed monthly fees, conference midpoint, and attendee fee.
System count at June 30, 2025; it is not a financial-performance sample.
BLS national median annual wage for General and Operations Managers, May 2024.
What does the 2025 FDD actually say about owner earnings?
Official answer: it does not provide an earnings number. Item 19 states that the franchisor makes no representation about future franchisee financial performance or the past financial performance of franchised or company-owned outlets. That means no average sales, median sales, operating profit, EBITDA, owner compensation, or percentage-achieving figure is available for a Sunbelt Business Brokers office.
The strongest same-brand financial facts are therefore structural: the revenue definition, territory formats, recurring fees, owner-supervision rule, and outlet counts. Under Item 6, “Gross Revenue” includes commissions from business sales, retainers, appraisal fees, valuation fees, engagement fees, and other receipts from the franchised business. The official description of the brokerage model says compensation is typically a success fee based on the final business sale price. Neither source establishes how many engagements or closings an office will produce.
Gross Revenue is the top line. Owner earnings require subtracting ordinary brokerage-office expenses, broker compensation, occupancy, insurance, marketing, technology, and other obligations. The initial investment of $61,400–$114,500 in Item 7 is a startup requirement, not an annual expense and is not subtracted from one year of revenue.
The visible evidence-confidence rating is LIMITED because the current same-brand FDD supplies no revenue or profit distribution. The FTC’s Franchise Rule Compliance Guide explains the framework for financial performance representations; here, Item 19 contains no such performance data to anchor an expected outcome.
How is the $50,000–$200,000 owner-operator range calculated?
Estimated answer: apply a broad 39.4%–45.4% owner-operator margin sensitivity to $200,000–$500,000 of annual Gross Revenue, then subtract modeled Sunbelt recurring fees. The three revenue levels are editorial sensitivity inputs, not a system average, median, quartile, forecast, or probability statement.
| Scenario | Gross Revenue assumption | Margin assumption before FDD-specific fees | Estimated owner-operator benefit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | $200,000 | 39.4% | $50,000 |
| Base | $350,000 | 42.4% | $120,000 |
| Upside | $500,000 | 45.4% | $198,000 |
Annual pre-tax benefit for a mature Type 1 territory; values rounded to the nearest $1,000.
Interpretation: deal-generated Gross Revenue is the dominant driver; the chart does not imply that an outlet is likely to reach any of these levels. Sources: 2025 FDD, Item 6, pp. 7–11; IRS Sole Proprietorship Returns, Tax Year 2022, Table 1, p. 13. Scenario revenue and ±3 percentage-point margin spread are editorial assumptions.
Why use a 42.4% benchmark margin?
Benchmark answer: it is the closest reproducible official operating proxy found, but it is not Sunbelt data. The IRS table reports 2,274,713 returns, $137.164 billion of receipts, and $58.165 billion of net income less deficit for “Other professional, scientific, and technical services.” Dividing net income less deficit by receipts produces 42.4%. The 2022 Census NAICS framework places “Business brokers (except real estate brokers)” in NAICS 541990, within that broad service area.
The scenario engine uses 39.4%, 42.4%, and 45.4%—the benchmark minus three percentage points, the benchmark, and the benchmark plus three percentage points. The IRS category is much broader than business brokerage, mixes very small and part-time firms with larger practices, and predates the 2025 FDD. Its ratio is therefore a sensitivity tool, not a predicted Sunbelt margin.
IRS sole-proprietor net income includes the owner’s labor because owner salaries are not deducted as Schedule C wages. That makes the ratio more comparable to owner-operator benefit than to passive business profit. It also means the model should not be read as a manager-run margin.
How much do Sunbelt’s recurring fees reduce the scenario result?
Official fee answer: a mature Type 1 territory has a $1,600 monthly marketing minimum, plus $650 per month across the Technology and Administrative Fee, CRM Fee for two users, and Third Party Marketing Services Fee. At $350,000 of Gross Revenue, the 4% calculation is $14,000, so the $19,200 annual Type 1 minimum controls.
| Recurring obligation | 2025 FDD term used | Base annual amount | Model treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monthly Marketing Fee | 4% of first $1 million of Gross Revenue; Year 4+ Type 1 minimum $1,600 monthly | $19,200 | Official formula; minimum controls at $350,000 |
| Technology and Administrative Fee | $250 monthly; permitted annual increases after Year 1 | $3,000 | Official current amount |
| CRM Fee | $200 monthly for two authorized users | $2,400 | Official current amount |
| Third Party Marketing Services Fee | $200 monthly; permitted increases after Year 1 | $2,400 | Official current amount |
| Annual conference travel | Estimated $1,000–$1,500 travel plus current $300 attendee fee | $1,550 | Travel midpoint plus current $300 attendee fee |
The official Sunbelt investment page displays the mature $1,600 Type 1 and $1,200 Type 2 marketing minimums and the three fixed monthly fees. At the conservative and base revenue assumptions, a Type 2 territory would have $4,800 less annual minimum marketing expense than Type 1, all else equal. At $500,000 of Gross Revenue, 4% equals $20,000, so both territory types use the percentage rather than the minimum.
Item 6’s fee tables and franchise-agreement schedules state a $40,000 annual marketing-fee maximum, while one narrative paragraph in Item 6 states $30,000. The scenarios use the repeated $40,000 table amount, although the cap does not affect any scenario shown. A buyer should resolve this internal inconsistency in the signed Franchise Agreement and any current amendment.
The model does not include the conditional $2,000 annual Errors and Omissions Insurance amount for franchisor-arranged group coverage, additional CRM users, future fee increases, or state-specific licensing costs. If applicable, those amounts reduce owner earnings. The broad IRS margin may already include some ordinary marketing, software, travel, and insurance expenses; subtracting FDD-specific charges separately is conservative where the franchisor’s services replace costs an independent brokerage would otherwise incur.
How does owner involvement change annual earnings?
Estimated answer: active operation can convert a large portion of the economic result from paid management cost into compensation for the owner’s own labor. Item 15, p. 26 does not require the owner to personally operate the business, but the office must be directly supervised on premises by the owner or a trained manager. The manager need not own equity.
For the $350,000 base-revenue scenario, estimated owner-operator benefit is about $120,000. Subtracting the BLS national median wage of $102,950 for a General and Operations Manager leaves about $17,000 of manager-run residual. Using the BLS professional, scientific, and technical services median of $149,090 instead produces an approximately $29,000 operating loss before employer payroll taxes and benefits.
Same $350,000 Gross Revenue and 42.4% benchmark margin; manager values are wage-only sensitivities.
Interpretation: the owner-operator figure includes compensation for substantial work; it is not passive profit. Source: 2025 FDD, Item 15, p. 26; BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, Top Executives, May 2024 wage data.
The $120,000 base owner-operator benefit combines residual operating profit and the market value of labor performed by the owner. It should not be compared directly with passive investment income. A manager-run office may also use commission or revenue-sharing compensation rather than a fixed salary, and the FDD does not provide a manager-pay structure.
What is included—and excluded—from the earnings estimate?
Estimated answer: the scenario represents pre-tax owner benefit after a broad operating-expense benchmark and modeled recurring franchise fees, but before personal income taxes and debt principal. It is not after-tax take-home pay, and it is not a valuation, ROI, payback-period, or break-even calculation.
- Included through the IRS benchmark: broad Schedule C business deductions, including wages paid to nonowners, rent, interest expense, depreciation, insurance, supplies, and other ordinary deductions represented in the source category.
- Added as FDD-specific adjustments: the applicable Monthly Marketing Fee, Technology and Administrative Fee, CRM Fee, Third Party Marketing Services Fee, conference-travel midpoint, and current attendee fee.
- Owner compensation treatment: owner salary is not deducted in IRS sole-proprietor data, so the result is labeled owner-operator benefit rather than pure business profit.
- Not included: personal income taxes, financing principal payments, capital expenditures, working-capital changes, additional CRM users, conditional insurance, future fee increases, or state licensing costs.
- No probability claim: $200,000, $350,000, and $500,000 of Gross Revenue are analytical sensitivity points. Item 19 gives no evidence that a particular percentage of outlets reaches any level.
The largest unresolved uncertainty is revenue production: signed engagements, deal size, success-fee percentage, closing probability, time to close, broker split, and repeat/referral volume. A commission business may have lumpy annual results, so a single calendar year can differ sharply from a multi-year average even when the office’s long-term pipeline is stable.
What should a prospective owner verify before relying on this range?
Decision answer: verify the revenue distribution and staffing economics directly, because the FDD does not provide them. The following evidence would materially narrow the range.
- Ask for written Item 19 substantiation if any sales, profit, income, or pipeline claim is made outside the FDD, and compare it with the current disclosure rules.
- Interview current and former franchisees from Item 20 about annual Gross Revenue, closed transactions, retainers, broker splits, manager compensation, office rent, and owner hours.
- Separate mature offices from recent openings, transfers, single-broker practices, multi-broker offices, Type 1 territories, and Type 2 territories.
- Request three years of anonymized or permissioned income statements using the FDD’s exact Gross Revenue definition, including loss-making and closed offices rather than only selected performers.
- Confirm the $30,000 versus $40,000 marketing-fee-cap inconsistency, all current fee increases, required insurance, extra CRM users, and local licensing costs in writing.
- Model financing separately: debt principal is not an operating expense in this article, and the FDD does not offer franchisor financing.
The strongest defensible answer is a conditional $50,000–$200,000 annual pre-tax owner-operator benefit range for the mature Type 1 scenarios shown—not an official Sunbelt earnings disclosure. Gross Revenue from completed brokerage engagements is the largest driver. The largest uncertainty is that Item 19 provides no same-brand sales or profit distribution. A buyer should verify exact Item 19 substantiation, multi-year office economics, broker and manager compensation, and the recurring-fee terms through written records and franchisee interviews before treating any point in the range as achievable.
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