This is an independent estimate of annual residual business profit for a U.S. PuroClean business modeled from the FDD’s full-year, one-year-plus reporting cohort, before personal income taxes and financing principal. The base scenario is about $35,000. Because the 2026 Franchise Disclosure Document requires an owner of the first unit to work full time, total owner-operator benefit may be higher when the market value of that labor is counted separately—but that labor value is not passive profit.
- Legal franchisor
- PuroSystems, LLC, a Florida limited liability company.
- FDD reviewed
- 2026 U.S. Franchise Disclosure Document, issued April 20, 2026; Item 19, pp. 46–50; Item 20, pp. 51–60; Item 6, pp. 7–13; Item 15, p. 42.
- Item 19 status
- Official Average and Median Annual Gross Sales only. No operating-cost, business-profit, owner-compensation, EBITDA, cash-flow, or net-income disclosure.
- Reporting population
- 393 franchised businesses open for the full 2025 measurement period and for at least one full year; all 393 reported monthly sales. Item 19 separately identifies BDR, no-BDR, and eight-business conversion subsets, but does not publish a standard-only median. PuroSystems reported no company-owned PuroClean outlets.
- External benchmark
- IRS Statistics of Income, 2022 Form 1120-S data for Waste Management and Remediation Services; BLS May 2023 wage data for General and Operations Managers in NAICS 562900.
- Date checked
- July 20, 2026. No matching public copy of the 2026 FDD was verified on the official franchise-controlled domain, so FDD references are cited in plain text rather than linked.
All 393 reporting franchisees, 2025. Revenue—not owner earnings.
Scenario: $500,496 revenue × 7.0% industry net-income margin.
100% of the FDD-defined full-year, one-year-plus eligible group.
Official 2025 Gross Sales for 148 businesses with a Business Development Representative.
Official 2025 Gross Sales for 245 businesses without a BDR.
Derived from IRS Form 1120-S trade-or-business net income divided by business receipts.
What does PuroClean’s 2026 Item 19 actually measure?
Item 19 measures Gross Sales, not owner earnings. The official disclosure covers calendar-year 2025 sales for 393 franchised businesses that were open throughout the year and had already operated for at least one full year. The franchisor states that the data came through its royalty-reporting system and were not audited or independently verified.
For all reporting franchisees, average Gross Sales were $941,644, while median Gross Sales were $500,496. Only 112 of 393 businesses—28%—exceeded the average. The gap between the average and median, plus the disclosed high of $20,337,574 and low of $0, shows a highly skewed sales distribution. The average therefore should not be treated as a typical owner outcome.
| Official 2025 cohort | Businesses | Average Gross Sales | Median Gross Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bottom 50% of all reporting franchisees | 196 | $227,523 | $242,969 |
| All reporting franchisees | 393 | $941,644 | $500,496 |
| Top 50% of all reporting franchisees | 197 | $1,652,139 | $1,073,445 |
| With a Business Development Representative | 148 | $1,488,476 | $870,962 |
| Without a Business Development Representative | 245 | $611,312 | $329,911 |
Official 2025 median Gross Sales, separated by whether the franchisee employed a Business Development Representative.
Interpretation: The with-BDR median was $541,051 higher, but this is an association, not proof that hiring a BDR causes the difference. The with-BDR cohort also averaged 6.1 years in business versus 5.4 years without a BDR. Source: PuroSystems, LLC 2026 FDD, Item 19, pp. 47–49. The same official sales figures are summarized on the PuroClean franchise FAQ.
How is the annual owner-earnings range estimated?
The range is estimated by multiplying three official FDD sales medians by an external industry net-income margin. Conservative, Base, and Upside revenue anchors use the bottom-half median, overall median, and top-half median from PuroClean’s 2025 Item 19. They are observed cohort medians, not probabilities or forecasts.
The margin anchor comes from the IRS Corporation Income Tax Returns Complete Report. For 2022 Form 1120-S filers in Waste Management and Remediation Services, the IRS reported $47.031 billion of business receipts and $3.288 billion of net income less deficit from a trade or business. Dividing the two produces a 6.990% benchmark margin. The model applies an explicit three-percentage-point sensitivity band: 3.990%, 6.990%, and 9.990%.
| Scenario | FDD revenue anchor | Applied margin | Estimated residual business profit |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Conservative Bottom-50% median Gross Sales |
$242,969 | 3.990% | $9,700 |
|
Base All-franchisee median Gross Sales |
$500,496 | 6.990% | $35,000 |
|
Upside Top-50% median Gross Sales |
$1,073,445 | 9.990% | $107,200 |
FDD-reported revenue cohorts combined with the IRS margin benchmark and a ±3 percentage-point sensitivity.
Interpretation: Revenue placement and realized margin both materially change residual profit. The midpoint is not presented as the most likely outcome. Sources: PuroSystems, LLC 2026 FDD, Item 19, pp. 46–50; IRS Statistics of Income, 2022 Publication 16, Table 6.1, published September 2025.
What is included in “residual business profit”?
The scenario represents tax-accounting-style business profit after normal operating deductions, not cash salary or after-tax take-home pay. The IRS benchmark is net income less deficit from a trade or business after reported deductions, including compensation of officers, salaries and wages, rent, interest, depreciation, advertising, and other deductions at the industry level.
- Included through the benchmark: broad industry operating deductions, including payroll, officer compensation, rent, interest, depreciation, advertising, and other reported expenses.
- Not separately deducted again: PuroClean royalty, marketing, local advertising, software, and similar recurring obligations. The benchmark is an all-in margin; subtracting those items again would double count expenses.
- Excluded from the answer: personal federal and state income taxes, financing principal payments, owner-specific distributions, and unrecorded capital expenditures beyond tax depreciation.
- Main comparability weakness: the IRS category covers many S corporations in Waste Management and Remediation Services, not only restoration franchises and not specifically PuroClean.
How does owner involvement change the result?
A first-unit PuroClean owner should not model the business as passive. Item 15 requires an individual owner—or one equity owner of a legal entity—to exclusively and directly supervise the business for at least 40 hours each business week. The owner also must devote full-time effort to outside sales or hire an experienced outside salesperson. A trained manager may operate a second PuroClean business under the multi-unit arrangement.
What is the estimated owner-operator benefit?
At the Base scenario, estimated owner-operator benefit is about $151,300 before personal taxes. That equals approximately $35,000 of residual business profit plus $116,340 of market labor value, using the BLS May 2023 annual mean wage for General and Operations Managers in NAICS 562900.
This is not a claim that the business will distribute $151,300 in cash. The $116,340 component values work performed by the owner. It may appear economically as salary, draw, retained cash, lower payroll expense, or a combination, depending on entity structure and accounting. The BLS figure also excludes the employer-side cost of benefits and payroll taxes and may not match local market compensation.
| Owner-role view | Conservative | Base | Upside |
|---|---|---|---|
| Estimated residual business profit | $9,700 | $35,000 | $107,200 |
| Illustrative manager-equivalent labor value | $116,340 | $116,340 | $116,340 |
| Estimated owner-operator benefit | $126,000 | $151,300 | $223,600 |
Which FDD obligations can move earnings most?
Royalty structure, labor, service mix, and local sales staffing can move earnings more than any single fixed fee. PuroClean’s mitigation royalty is tiered from 10% down to 3% as annual cumulative mitigation Gross Receipts rise, while reconstruction revenue carries a 3% royalty. The actual blended royalty therefore depends on the mix of mitigation and reconstruction work.
| 2026 FDD obligation | Official basis | Illustration at $500,496 sales | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Royalty | Tiered 10%–3% for mitigation; 3% for reconstruction | $47,540 if all mitigation $15,015 if all reconstruction |
Actual blended amount depends on service mix; neither endpoint is a forecast. |
| Marketing Fee | 2% of Gross Receipts; 2026 cap of $23,500 per business | $10,010 | Paid in addition to royalty. |
| Local advertising | At least 2% of Gross Receipts | $10,010 | Documented local promotional spending; certain wages and referral fees do not count. |
| Designated product purchases | Minimum equivalent to 2% of Gross Receipts | $10,010 | A purchase requirement, not automatically an incremental fee; products may also be operating inputs. |
| Core software | DASH $500/month; compliance tracking $25/month; estimating software about $1,848/year per license | About $8,148/year | Before extra user licenses, increases, or replacement systems. |
The illustration isolates disclosed obligations but does not subtract them from the scenario a second time. The IRS net-income benchmark already reflects an all-in expense structure. Its weakness is comparability: non-franchise firms may not carry PuroClean’s royalty and marketing obligations, while PuroClean businesses may receive system services or referral opportunities not reflected in generic industry firms.
What creates the widest uncertainty in the earnings range?
The largest unresolved issue is the absence of same-brand unit-level expenses and owner compensation. Item 19 gives a detailed sales distribution but no gross profit, technician payroll, subcontractor cost, material cost, vehicle expense, insurance, bad-debt experience, officer salary, manager wage, EBITDA, net income, or cash flow.
- Service mix: Mitigation and reconstruction have different royalty schedules and may have different labor, subcontractor, and material economics.
- Sales concentration: The $941,644 average is far above the $500,496 median, and 28% exceeded the average. One very large outlet can materially lift an average.
- Operating maturity: The reporting group excluded businesses not open for the full year or not yet one full year old. It is not a startup-year forecast.
- BDR selection: With-BDR businesses reported much higher sales, but they may differ in maturity, scale, market, ambition, staffing, or prior performance. The disclosure does not establish causation.
- Industry proxy: IRS Form 1120-S data aggregate many waste-management and remediation businesses. The 7.0% margin may not match a restoration franchise’s cost structure.
- Debt and equipment: Interest may be reflected in the tax benchmark, but financing principal is not an operating expense and is excluded from the owner-earnings range. Actual cash available after debt service can be much lower.
The closest Census classification is NAICS 562910, Remediation Services. The 2022 Annual Business Survey table for NAICS 562910 reports employer-firm receipts, employment, and payroll, but those are firm-level aggregates that can include multiple establishments. They are useful for industry context, not a clean substitute for PuroClean unit economics.
What should a buyer verify before relying on this range?
A buyer should replace the industry proxy with same-brand operating evidence before underwriting an acquisition or new unit. The FTC explains that Item 19 contains the financial performance information a franchisor elects to provide and that buyers should examine the basis and limitations of any earnings claim.
- Request the written substantiation supporting Item 19 and reconcile the 393-business cohort, exclusions, Gross Sales definition, BDR classification, and high/low observations.
- Ask multiple current franchisees for recent profit-and-loss statements, not just sales figures. Separate mitigation, reconstruction, program work, and non-program work where possible.
- Verify technician payroll, subcontractor percentages, material and consumable costs, insurance, vehicle costs, bad debt, receivable timing, office expense, and owner or manager compensation.
- Model the exact tiered royalty using the expected mitigation/reconstruction mix, then add the Marketing Fee, local advertising, required product purchases, software, accounting, and any program fees.
- Confirm whether a BDR is planned, the fully loaded cost, ramp time, lead-generation process, and evidence that incremental gross profit—not just sales—covers the role.
- Keep debt service separate. Test the actual financed amount, interest rate, term, balloon or residual obligations, and principal payments against monthly cash flow.
- Interview former franchisees listed in Item 20 and ask why businesses transferred or ceased operations. Item 20 reports 17 transfers and 15 outlets that ceased operations for other reasons during 2025.
What is the strongest defensible PuroClean owner-earnings range?
The strongest defensible residual business-profit range is about $9,700 to $107,200 annually, with a $35,000 Base scenario. It is scenario-based, not an official PuroClean owner-earnings disclosure. For an actively working first-unit owner, a separate labor-value adjustment produces an estimated owner-operator benefit of roughly $126,000 to $223,600, including $116,340 of manager-equivalent work value rather than passive profit.
The most important driver is sales volume combined with service-mix and labor economics. The largest unresolved uncertainty is the lack of same-brand expense, owner-compensation, and unit-level profit data. Before relying on the range, a buyer should verify Item 19 substantiation, obtain comparable franchisee profit-and-loss statements, and test the exact royalty, BDR, payroll, equipment, insurance, receivables, and debt assumptions for the intended territory.