What Are Alternative Franchise Chains to 1-800-GOT-JUNK? Franchise
Looking for alternatives to the well-known 1-800-GOT-JUNK? franchise for your junk removal business venture? Discover a range of other successful franchise opportunities in the waste management and hauling sector that offer strong support and proven business models. Explore these options to find the perfect fit for your entrepreneurial goals and learn how a solid business plan, like our 1-800-GOT-JUNK? Franchise Business Plan Template, can set you up for success.
| # | Alternative Franchise Chain Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Junkluggers | The Junkluggers differentiates itself with a strong commitment to sustainability, aiming to divert 100% of reusable items from landfills by 2025, a mission that attracts environmentally conscious clients. They provide tax-deductible receipts for donated items within 14 days, adding significant value and reinforcing their eco-friendly brand promise. |
| 2 | Two Men and a Truck | Primarily a moving company, Two Men and a Truck offers junk removal as a natural extension of its services, allowing customers to bundle moving, storage, and hauling with a single provider. This integrated model leverages their extensive customer base and operational infrastructure to offer a convenient, comprehensive solution for those undergoing relocation or decluttering. |
| 3 | JDog Junk Removal & Hauling | JDog's unique business model exclusively offers franchise opportunities to military veterans and their families, building a mission-driven brand identity around military values. With one of the lowest investment thresholds among national brands, JDog provides an accessible entry point for veterans seeking a junk removal business. |
Key Takeaways
- Several national brands like College Hunks Hauling Junk & Moving, Junk King, and The Junkluggers offer competitive franchise alternatives to 1-800-GOT-JUNK?, with these competitors projected to capture over 25% of the junk removal market by the end of 2025.
- The 'best' junk removal franchise depends on individual investor goals, but Junk King and College Hunks Hauling Junk & Moving are highlighted for strong franchisee satisfaction and growth metrics, with Junk King earning an 85% satisfaction rating and College Hunks 82% in late 2024.
- Investment levels for junk removal franchises vary significantly, with a 1-800-GOT-JUNK? franchise requiring $288,000-$338,800, while Junk King ($107,790-$183,890) and College Hunks ($158,900-$288,700) offer more accessible entry points.
- Starting an independent junk removal business is a viable and significantly cheaper alternative, with estimated costs of $25,000-$60,000, about 75-80% less than major franchises, though it requires a strong focus on digital marketing to build brand recognition.
- Alternative franchise models like College Hunks offer a hybrid junk hauling and moving service, Junk King emphasizes eco-friendly practices and volume-based pricing, and The Junkluggers focuses on sustainability with a goal to divert over 80% of items from landfills.
What Alternative 1-800-GOT-JUNK? Franchise Unit Franchise Options Exist?
What companies are like 1-800-GOT-JUNK?
When considering franchise opportunities in the junk removal sector, several prominent national brands offer services comparable to 1-800-GOT-JUNK?. These represent strong franchise alternatives for aspiring entrepreneurs. As of June 2025, key competitors include College Hunks Hauling Junk & Moving, Junk King, and The Junkluggers. Additionally, Two Men and a Truck has significantly expanded its moving and hauling services, making it another viable option in this space.
In the franchised junk removal market, while 1-800-GOT-JUNK? holds a substantial position with an estimated 18% market share, competing businesses are making significant inroads. Models like College Hunks Hauling Junk & Moving and Junk King are collectively projected to capture over 25% of the market by the end of 2025. This indicates a robust and competitive landscape. The overall market for waste disposal companies specializing in junk removal is experiencing substantial growth, with a projected compound annual growth rate of 55% through 2025. This growth fuels the expansion and attractiveness of these other companies offering junk removal franchises.
Which is the best junk removal franchise to own?
Determining the 'best' junk removal franchise to own is subjective and depends heavily on an investor's specific capital, operational objectives, and alignment with brand values. However, based on recent franchisee satisfaction and growth metrics from 2024-2025, Junk King and College Hunks Hauling Junk & Moving stand out as top-tier junk removal service business investment opportunities.
Late 2024 franchisee satisfaction surveys reveal compelling data: Junk King boasts an impressive 85% satisfaction rating, while College Hunks Hauling Junk & Moving is close behind with an 82% rating. Both significantly surpass the industry average of 78% for home services franchises, suggesting strong franchisor support and operational success.
The Junkluggers also presents a compelling option, particularly for investors prioritizing sustainability. Its eco-friendly business model, which focuses on donating or recycling over 80% of collected items, strongly resonates with a growing consumer segment in 2025. This focus on environmental responsibility can be a significant differentiator in attracting customers.
Key Considerations for Choosing a Junk Removal Franchise
- Initial Investment: Franchises like Junk King can have initial investments ranging from approximately $168,800 to $258,150, with franchise fees around $65,000. It's crucial to compare these figures against your available capital.
- Royalty and Marketing Fees: Understand the ongoing costs. A typical royalty fee might be 8% of revenue, with an additional 8% for marketing. These percentages impact your net profit.
- Brand Reputation and Support: Research the franchisor's track record, franchisee support systems, and marketing initiatives. High franchisee satisfaction scores, like those seen with Junk King and College Hunks, often correlate with better operational support.
- Market Saturation and Growth Potential: Analyze the local market demand for junk hauling services and the competitive landscape. The overall junk removal market's projected 55% CAGR through 2025 indicates strong growth potential across the sector.
- Operational Model: Consider the franchise's operational requirements, such as truck fleet management, staffing needs, and technology integration. Some models might be more capital-intensive or labor-intensive than others.
For those interested in the specific operational aspects and steps involved in launching a business similar to 1-800-GOT-JUNK?, exploring detailed guides can be beneficial. Understanding the foundational steps is key, and resources on how to start a 1-800-GOT-JUNK? franchise in 7 steps can provide a solid framework.
What Are The Investment Level Alternatives?
When considering franchise opportunities in the junk removal sector, understanding the investment spectrum is crucial. The initial capital required can vary significantly, offering different entry points for aspiring entrepreneurs. This allows for a more tailored approach to business ownership, whether you're just starting out or looking to expand an existing portfolio.
How do junk removal franchise costs compare?
The investment levels for junk removal franchise opportunities provide a range of options. As of early 2025, a 1-800-GOT-JUNK? Franchise Unit typically requires a total investment between $288,000 and $338,800. For those seeking alternatives, a Junk King franchise presents a more accessible entry point, with initial investments ranging from $107,790 to $183,890. College Hunks Hauling Junk & Moving, with its dual service model encompassing both moving and hauling, has a higher investment range of $158,900 to $288,700. The Junkluggers falls into a mid-range investment bracket, requiring $134,410 to $271,760, positioning it as a viable option for those balancing brand recognition with initial outlay in their junk hauling services.
Are there cheaper junk removal services than 1-800-GOT-JUNK?
Yes, customers can often find more affordable junk removal services. Independent operators and smaller franchises frequently offer more competitive pricing. Local junk removal companies compared to franchises often operate with 15-25% lower overhead, enabling them to pass savings onto customers. Franchise alternatives like Junk King have also been noted for their affordability, with average job costs in 2025 reportedly being 10-15% lower than 1-800-GOT-JUNK? for similar service volumes. The growing presence of app-based junk hauling services further intensifies price competition, with some platforms connecting customers directly to local haulers, potentially offering services up to 30% cheaper by minimizing franchise royalty fees and centralized operational costs.
Tips for Evaluating Junk Removal Franchise Investments
- Analyze the Total Investment: Look beyond the initial franchise fee to understand all associated costs, including equipment, marketing, and working capital.
- Compare Royalty and Marketing Fees: Understand how these ongoing fees impact your profitability. A lower initial investment might come with higher ongoing fees.
- Research Brand Recognition and Support: Consider the strength of the brand and the level of support provided by the franchisor, which can be critical for new junk removal business owners.
- Assess Market Saturation: Investigate the competitive landscape in your desired territory to understand demand for junk hauling services.
- Review Franchise Disclosure Documents (FDDs): Pay close attention to Item 19, which provides financial performance representations, and understand the pros and cons of owning a franchise like What are the Pros and Cons of Owning a 1-800-GOT-JUNK? Franchise?
When evaluating franchise opportunities similar to 1-800-GOT-JUNK?, it's essential to look at the financial benchmarks provided. For instance, while the average annual revenue per unit for one particular franchise can reach approximately $3,440,358, the median is closer to $2,672,372. Understanding these figures helps set realistic expectations for potential earnings in the waste disposal companies sector. Furthermore, the breakeven time is often cited around 16 months, with investment payback also around the same period, indicating a relatively rapid return on investment for successful junk removal franchise opportunities.
Is Starting a Junk Removal Business Without a Franchise a Viable Option?
How to start a junk removal business instead of franchising?
Starting a junk removal business without a franchise is a very realistic and often more accessible path for many entrepreneurs. It allows for greater control over operations and typically requires a lower initial investment compared to buying into an established franchise system. The foundational steps involve developing a solid business plan, securing the necessary capital for a reliable truck and essential equipment, which can range from $20,000 to $40,000. You'll also need to obtain the proper local and state licenses, along with comprehensive insurance coverage. Building a strong local marketing strategy is crucial for gaining visibility.
In 2025, an independent junk removal startup can realistically be launched for an estimated $25,000 to $60,000. This figure represents a significant cost saving, potentially 75-80% less than the initial investment required for a major franchise brand. For those venturing out independently, a concentrated effort on digital marketing is paramount. This includes optimizing for local search engine results (local SEO) and leveraging social media advertising to effectively compete against the established brand recognition of larger franchise operations. It's advisable to allocate a substantial portion, at least 10-15% of initial revenue, towards marketing efforts to build momentum.
Tips for Starting Independently:
- Focus on Niche Markets: Consider specializing in specific types of junk removal, such as e-waste, construction debris, or furniture, to differentiate your services.
- Build Local Partnerships: Collaborate with property managers, real estate agents, and contractors who regularly need junk removal services.
- Invest in Online Presence: A professional website, strong local SEO, and active social media profiles are essential for attracting customers.
What are the pros and cons of non-franchise models?
The most significant advantage of opting for a non-franchise junk removal business model is the direct financial control it offers. Entrepreneurs avoid the ongoing financial obligations of royalty fees, which typically fall between 6% and 8% of gross revenue, and national advertising fees, often in the range of 2% to 5%. This retained capital can be reinvested directly back into the business for growth and operational improvements.
However, a major drawback is the absence of built-in brand recognition and established support systems. Franchisees typically benefit from a proven operational playbook and often have access to a national call center that can generate a substantial percentage of leads, estimated to be between 50-70%. Replicating this level of lead generation and brand awareness as an independent startup presents a considerable challenge.
While franchising provides a well-trodden path, an independent business offers superior agility. This allows for quicker adaptation to market changes, the ability to specialize in particular services like e-waste recycling or specific types of debris removal, and the flexibility to set pricing that accurately reflects local market demand without needing corporate approval. To understand the trade-offs more deeply, you can explore What are the Pros and Cons of Owning a 1-800-GOT-JUNK? Franchise?
Alternative Franchise Chain: College Hunks Hauling Junk & Moving
What defines the College Hunks business model?
The business model for College Hunks Hauling Junk & Moving stands out as a unique hybrid. It effectively combines two distinct service offerings: junk hauling and local moving. This dual approach creates multiple revenue streams for franchisees and significantly broadens their customer base, setting it apart from pure-play junk removal franchises.
As of 2025, the company reports that approximately 40% of its revenue is generated from its moving services. This demonstrates a successful diversification strategy and highlights the versatility of this franchise opportunity, making it a strong contender among alternatives to 1-800-GOT-JUNK.
The brand's core identity is built upon its guiding philosophy, often referred to as 'CHUNKS.' This acronym stands for Collegiate, Honest, Uniformed, Nice, Knowledgeable, Service. This commitment cultivates a strong, positive company culture that is attractive to both customers seeking reliable service and employees looking for a supportive work environment.
What is the investment and royalty structure?
For aspiring franchisees looking at 2025 investment levels, the total estimated initial investment for a College Hunks franchise typically ranges from $158,900 to $288,700. This broad range accounts for factors like territory size. The initial franchise fee itself falls between $50,000 and $65,000.
Ongoing financial commitments include a royalty fee of 7% of gross revenues paid to the franchisor. Additionally, a 2% fee is mandated for the brand development fund, which supports national marketing initiatives.
The brand demonstrates strong financial performance potential. In 2023, the top 25% of College Hunks franchisees reported an average gross revenue of $2,128,095. This figure underscores the high revenue potential inherent in their integrated moving and hauling services model.
Key Considerations for Evaluating Junk Removal Franchises
- Understand the Revenue Mix: Franchises that offer multiple services, like both junk removal and moving, often have more resilient revenue streams.
- Analyze Investment vs. Return: Compare the initial investment and ongoing fees against projected revenue and profitability. For instance, the estimated initial investment for College Hunks ranges from $158,900 to $288,700, with average revenues reported by top performers exceeding $2 million annually.
- Review Franchisee Success Stories: Look at the average and median revenues reported by existing franchisees. The top 25% of College Hunks franchisees reported average gross revenues of $2,128,095 in 2023.
- Assess Brand Culture and Support: A strong brand philosophy and robust franchisee support system are crucial for long-term success.
| Service Offering | Average Gross Revenue (Top Performers, 2023) | Estimated Initial Investment Range | Royalty Fee |
| Junk Removal & Moving | $2,128,095 | $158,900 - $288,700 | 7% |
Alternative Franchise Chain: Junk King
What makes Junk King a strong competitor?
When looking for alternatives to established junk removal franchise opportunities, Junk King stands out due to its distinct business model and commitment to sustainability. This approach appeals to both customers seeking responsible waste disposal and entrepreneurs aiming for a greener junk hauling business.
Junk King's competitive edge is significantly bolstered by its focus on fair, volume-based pricing. This transparent pricing structure often resonates better with customers compared to other junk removal services. Furthermore, their strong environmental focus positions them as a top choice for eco-conscious entrepreneurs exploring the best junk removal franchise to own.
As of 2025, Junk King has set a company-wide goal to recycle or donate 60% of all materials collected. This commitment to recycling is a key differentiator, often surpassing the efforts of many competitors by a considerable margin, typically 15-20% higher. This emphasis on responsible disposal is a significant draw for a growing segment of the market.
Another advantage Junk King offers is the use of larger trucks compared to many other junk hauling services. Their trucks typically measure 18 cubic yards. This larger capacity allows for more efficient routing and a greater carrying capacity per trip, estimated at 20% more than smaller vehicles. For franchisees, this translates to potentially higher revenue per job and better overall efficiency for their junk removal business operations.
What are Junk King's franchise fees and support?
For aspiring entrepreneurs interested in junk removal business models, Junk King presents a relatively accessible investment. As of early 2025, the initial franchise fee is $55,000. The total investment required to open a Junk King franchise typically ranges between $107,790 and $183,890, making it a viable junk removal service business investment opportunity for many.
The royalty structure at Junk King is tiered. Franchisees begin by paying 8% of their revenue, which can decrease to 6% as they achieve certain revenue milestones. In addition to royalties, there is a 2% national brand fund fee, which supports broader marketing initiatives and brand development for all junk removal franchise opportunities under their umbrella.
Junk King provides comprehensive support to its franchisees, which is crucial for those comparing junk removal franchise costs and systems. This support includes a national call center to handle customer inquiries and bookings, a proprietary online booking system that is responsible for generating over 30% of all jobs, and robust marketing programs. These resources are designed to help new owners effectively compete with both local junk removal companies and other established franchises in the market.
| Investment Component | Estimated Cost Range |
|---|---|
| Initial Franchise Fee | $55,000 |
| Total Initial Investment | $107,790 - $183,890 |
| Royalty Fee | 8% (decreasing to 6%) |
| National Brand Fund Fee | 2% |
Tips for Evaluating Junk Removal Franchise Alternatives
- Analyze the Recycling Rate: Look for franchises with a demonstrated commitment to recycling and donation, as this aligns with market trends and can be a significant selling point for your junk hauling services.
- Compare Truck Capacity: A larger truck capacity, like Junk King's 18-cubic-yard vehicles, can lead to greater efficiency and potentially higher revenue per job.
- Scrutinize Support Systems: Evaluate the franchisor's support in areas like marketing, booking systems, and customer service, as these are critical for competing against established players like 1-800-GOT-JUNK?.
- Understand Pricing Models: Fair and transparent pricing, such as volume-based rates, can be a key factor in customer acquisition and retention for your waste disposal company.
For those interested in how other junk removal franchises operate, understanding the nuances of their business models is key. For instance, comparing the initial investment and ongoing fees is essential when considering franchise opportunities similar to 1-800-GOT-JUNK?.
When deciding to start a junk removal business, whether through franchising or independently, it's important to research what companies are like 1-800-GOT-JUNK? and identify their strengths and weaknesses. This due diligence is vital for any aspiring owner in the junk removal franchise sector.
Exploring alternatives to 1-800-GOT-JUNK? for customers often means looking at companies that offer similar services but with different pricing structures or environmental commitments. This is a critical aspect for anyone evaluating junk removal franchise opportunities.
The decision to choose a junk removal franchise should be based on a thorough comparison of various business models, including their market penetration and operational efficiency. This is especially true when considering franchise alternatives for a junk hauling business.
For entrepreneurs looking at franchise options for home cleanout services, understanding the operational differences between local junk removal companies and national franchises is paramount. This comparison helps in making an informed decision about the best junk removal franchise to own.
When evaluating the junk removal business for sale market, it's crucial to identify competitors and understand their unique selling propositions. This includes examining how they differ from major players like 1-800-GOT-JUNK?.
For those considering starting a junk removal business without a franchise, understanding the competitive landscape and the services offered by established franchises is still important. This knowledge can inform a solo venture's strategy.
Alternative Franchise Chain: The Junkluggers
When exploring junk removal franchise opportunities, understanding the unique selling propositions of different brands is crucial. For those looking for alternatives to the dominant players in the junk hauling services market, The Junkluggers presents a compelling eco-conscious business model.
What is The Junkluggers' market differentiator?
The Junkluggers stands out with its strong commitment to sustainability, positioning itself as a premium, environmentally friendly choice for junk removal. This focus is central to their junk removal business models.
- The company's core mission is to divert 100% of reusable items from landfills by 2025. As of late 2024, they have reported successfully diverting over 80% of collected materials. This aggressive goal resonates with environmentally aware residential and commercial clients.
- A distinctive service offered by The Junkluggers is providing customers with tax-deductible receipts for donated items within a 14-day period. This added value reinforces their eco-friendly promise, making them a notable option among franchise opportunities for home cleanout services.
What is the financial commitment for a franchise?
Investing in a The Junkluggers franchise involves a significant but structured financial commitment. For 2025, the estimated total investment ranges from $134,410 to $271,760, which includes an initial franchise fee of $50,000.
Ongoing financial obligations include a royalty fee of 7% of gross sales. Additionally, franchisees contribute 2% of their gross sales to a national marketing fund. This structure is typical for many franchise alternatives to 1-800-GOT-JUNK?.
Financial performance data from their 2024 Franchise Disclosure Document indicates a strong potential return. For territories open at least 12 months, the average gross revenue was reported at $689,481, offering a solid benchmark for this junk removal franchise opportunity.
| Investment Range | $134,410 - $271,760 |
| Initial Franchise Fee | $50,000 |
| Ongoing Royalty Fee | 7% of Gross Sales |
| Marketing Contribution | 2% of Gross Sales |
| Average Gross Revenue (12+ months) | $689,481 (as per 2024 FDD) |
Key Considerations for Junk Removal Franchises
- Sustainability Focus: If your target market values eco-friendly practices, a franchise like The Junkluggers aligns well.
- Donation Value: The tax-deductible receipt for donations is a unique client benefit.
- Investment vs. Revenue: Compare average revenue figures with your total investment to assess potential ROI.
When considering franchise opportunities similar to 1-800-GOT-JUNK?, it's important to compare franchise costs and business models. For instance, while the initial investment for The Junkluggers falls within a certain range, understanding the specifics of other waste disposal companies or moving and hauling services is key to finding the best junk removal franchise to own.
For those interested in the operational side of a leading junk removal franchise, exploring details on how to start a 1-800-GOT-JUNK? Franchise in 7 Steps: Checklist can provide a comparative baseline for evaluating different junk removal business for sale alternatives.
Alternative Franchise Chain: Two Men and a Truck
How does this brand fit into junk removal?
While primarily recognized for its moving services, Two Men and a Truck has effectively integrated junk removal into its business model. This strategic expansion makes it a robust competitor in the broader moving and hauling services sector, offering a convenient, all-in-one solution for customers.
The junk removal service is positioned as a complementary offering, often utilized by customers who are already engaging the company for moving needs. As of 2025, a significant majority, over 65%, of its U.S. franchise locations now provide dedicated junk hauling services. This integrated approach appeals to customers who prefer to consolidate their moving, storage, and disposal requirements with a single, reputable provider. Such bundling can boost the average transaction value by an estimated 25-30%.
What are the investment details for this model?
The initial investment for a Two Men and a Truck franchise is generally higher, reflecting its core moving operations. In 2025, the total initial investment can range from $100,000 to $593,500. The addition of junk removal services typically aligns with the existing operational framework, without necessitating a substantial separate investment.
Franchisees are required to pay an ongoing royalty fee of 6% on all service lines, which includes junk removal. Additionally, a 1% advertising fee contributes to national brand-building initiatives.
A key advantage for franchisees is the brand's extensive reach, boasting over 350 locations across the United States. This vast network provides a substantial existing customer base, offering a significant opportunity for marketing junk removal services and a compelling reason to consider this brand as an alternative for junk hauling business ventures.
| Investment Range (2025) | $100,000 - $593,500 |
| Royalty Fee | 6% |
| Advertising Fee | 1% |
| U.S. Locations | Over 350 |
Tips for Evaluating Franchise Alternatives
- Assess Service Integration: Consider how well a franchisor integrates complementary services like junk removal with their core offerings to maximize customer value and revenue.
- Evaluate Brand Reach: A larger existing customer base can significantly reduce the marketing burden for new service lines.
- Analyze Investment Alignment: Ensure the investment structure supports the addition of new services without disproportionate increases in initial or ongoing costs.
Alternative Franchise Chain: Jdog Junk Removal & Hauling
When considering alternatives to established junk removal franchises, understanding different business models is key. One notable option that stands out is JDog Junk Removal & Hauling, which has carved a unique niche in the market.
What is JDog's unique business model?
JDog Junk Removal & Hauling operates with a distinctive mission-driven approach. Their business model is built around offering franchise opportunities exclusively to military veterans and their family members. This focus creates a strong, recognizable brand identity rooted in military values such as Respect, Integrity, and Trust. By 2025, this unique positioning had helped the franchise expand to over 300 territories across the United States. This not only provides a significant marketing advantage but also cultivates a supportive community among franchisees, which is particularly appealing for veterans looking into junk removal business for sale alternatives.
What is the cost to own a JDog franchise?
JDog presents a more accessible entry point compared to many national brands in the junk removal franchise sector. As of 2025, the total initial investment typically ranges from $37,000 to $70,500. The franchise fee itself is a flat $35,000. Instead of a percentage-based royalty, JDog utilizes a flat-fee structure. Monthly fees start at $750 and can increase based on the size of the territory. This can be financially beneficial for successful operations. While the average revenues might be lower than some premium franchises, the reduced entry and operational costs contribute to a strong potential for profitability. In 2023, the top 50% of JDog franchisees reported an average gross revenue of $245,112.
For comparison, the initial investment for a franchise like 1-800-GOT-JUNK? can range from $168,800 to $258,150, with an initial franchise fee of $65,000. Their royalty structure also includes an 8% royalty fee and an 8% marketing fee. This stark difference in investment levels highlights JDog as a potentially more budget-friendly option for those exploring junk removal franchise opportunities.
| Franchise | Initial Investment Range (Approx.) | Initial Franchise Fee (Approx.) | Royalty Fee Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| JDog Junk Removal & Hauling | $37,000 - $70,500 (as of 2025) | $35,000 | Flat monthly fee (starting $750) |
| 1-800-GOT-JUNK? (Benchmark) | $168,800 - $258,150 | $65,000 | 8% of revenue |
Tips for Evaluating Junk Removal Franchises
- Understand the Royalty Structure: Compare flat-fee royalties versus percentage-based fees to see which model aligns better with your projected revenue.
- Analyze Target Demographics: Consider franchises with unique target markets, like JDog's veteran focus, which can offer distinct marketing advantages.
- Review Franchisee Success: Look at the reported earnings of existing franchisees, paying attention to averages and the performance of the top performers.
When exploring franchise alternatives to 1-800-GOT-JUNK?, JDog offers a unique value proposition for veterans and a compelling case for those seeking lower initial investment junk hauling services. It's important to compare these junk removal business models thoroughly, considering factors like brand positioning, operational costs, and franchisee support when making your decision on the best junk removal franchise to own.